If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on alice. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality alice paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in alice, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your alice paper at affordable prices with !

Introduction to Social Work


September 15, 00


Our class discussions of empowerment can be applied to the story of Alice and her daughters. Struggling with empowerment, the teenage girls developed destructive strategies to cope with their stressful situations. As someone who wants to become an elementary school teacher as my future, I know that I will react differently to the events of the story. Counselors and teachers must have a close relationship with students because usually when children are disruptive it is attached to problems in the home. As a teacher, I hope to in the future be an encouragement to these children and to help them realize how important their education and their lives are. I feel that if a teacher or a counselor at school can become more actively involved in a students life, than perhaps intervention with a social worker may not even be necessary. As it has been said, many times the goal of a social worker is to work themselves out of their job and with the help of the schools, perhaps less intervention may be needed among children.


Another important issue that arose from this story was how negative publicity was involved with the TV cameras and the newspapers for the indigent welfare mothers. Many people of that community who know no one personally on welfare and have not been witness to their genuine and painful struggles may have concluded from that event that many who are on welfare are unworthy of it. They may generalize it to the extent that welfare is unnecessary because everyone on it could be cured of their poverty and lack of empowerment if they were not so lazy and lacked initiative. This is what I found to be greatly disturbing about the county wanting to make a show out of these mothers who clearly were not greedy and were not abusing the welfare system, but rather were neglected by the goverment. I think that the welfare system today should have greater funding through taxes. Taxes today make the rich,richer and the poor, poorer. Instead, I believe that taxes on the wealthy should not be decreased, as is the goal of the Bush administration. I feel that greater appropotionment of taxes to the welfare system could be helpful in situations such as the one with Alice and her daughters. Our legal system should be helping Alice, not prosecuting her for that which she has no control over. It is her lack of empowerment that makes her easily targeted and this is greatly disturbing.





I remember reading a book called Nickel and Dimed, by Barbara Ehrenreich that was a story about a journalist who gave up everything she had for one year to explore exactly what it is like to be a low-paid worker in America. The rhetoric surrounding welfare reform, promises that a job -- any job -- could be the ticket to a better life. But how does anyone survive, let alone prosper, on six to seven dollars an hour? To find out, Ehrenreich left her home, took the cheapest lodgings she could find, and accepted whatever jobs she was offered as a woefully inexperienced homemaker returning to the workforce. This book relates to the reading in several ways because Alice is a woman in a similar situation Barbara put herself in. Alice was offered jobs that all required a car, that she in no way could afford. I highly recommend reading this book because it helped me learn more about the great injustices inherent in the welfare system and in the people who need intervention the most.





Please note that this sample paper on alice is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on alice, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on alice will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Muhammad Ali. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Muhammad Ali paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Muhammad Ali, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Muhammad Ali paper at affordable prices with !

Muhammad Ali


The Greatest of All Time


Muhammad Ali was possibly the greatest boxer of all time due to his persistence in pursuing his dreams. Born January 17, 14, Cassius Clay would soon find his wings. Ali once said “Float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.” That he did throughout his 1-year boxing career.


Ali revolutionized the sport of boxing by introducing a style never seen before. His key moves in the ring were boxing with his left hand behind his back, then pulling his body back when a punch came his way. This was just fun and games to Ali. He boxed with a speed that could be compared to a welterweight. But in 160 Ali showed the world he knew how to be serious by winning the 160 Light Heavyweight gold medal in the Rome Olympics. Four years later, after fighting his way to the top of heavyweight circuit, Ali fought Sonny Liston for the title and walked away a champion. After that epic fight Ali announced that he accepted the teachings of Islam and that his new name is Muhammad Ali “Famous Faces”.





In 167 Ali refused to be inducted in to the United States Armed Forces because of his Islamic beliefs. He was then arrested, and shortly after that had his boxing license suspended and his heavyweight champion title





stripped. Ali was then inactive in boxing from March , 167, to October 6, 170. Some people believed that these would have been his peak performance years. In Ali’s absence Joe Frazier became the new heavyweight division champion, thus setting up a showdown when Ali returned “Sports Biographies”.


Ali got his license back in 170 and won fights against Jerry Quarry and Oscar Bonavena, which made Joe Frazier next on Ali’s list. Ali claimed to be “The People’s Champion” and stated that Frazier would have to beat him before he was the true champion, even though Frazier already held the title. Frazier dropped Ali in the 15th round of the “Fight of the Century.” Ali would later retake his title in 174 the same way he originally gained it, by slaying an ogre. George Foreman the current Heavyweight champion was given the odds, leaving the - year- old Ali with little hope. The fight was held in Kinsasha, Zaire, where Ali employed the rope-a-dope technique to tire Foreman out before taking him out in the eighth round. Ali defended his title until 178 when Leon Spinks upset Ali to take the title “Enshrines”.


Past his prime, Ali fought three more fights, two of which ended in defeat. Ali retired in 178, but came out of retirement in 180 to fight twice more only to lose both fights. Ali retired for good in 181.





“Sports Biographies”


In 164, the day after becoming the Heavyweight Champion of the World, America was shocked by Muhammad Ali’s announcement of his involvement in the Civil Rights movement when he proclaimed to the world that he had become a Black Muslim. He wanted black people worldwide to see that they could achieve the highest dreams equal to any other race, station or status. “Sports Century”()


Being one of the first black activists in sports came with serious consequences. The anti-white stance of the Black Muslim philosophy caused the downfall of Ali’s popularity during the high point of his career. Promoters were reluctant to back Ali’s upcoming matches. His income declined along with his popularity. The final blow to this stage of his career came with his arrest in 167 for refusing to be drafted into the military “Sports Century”().


Ever the humanitarian, Ali supports many charities around the world, including those in Islamic countries as well as the United States. Ali liked to stage fights in third world countries hoping to make superpower nations aware of the great poverty of these countries. Muhammad Ali has always used his career to promote the underdogs of the world, rather than simply for his own personal gain “Famous Faces”.





Friend and foe admired Muhammad Ali for his persistence in overcoming all the odds against him. Although, Muhammad Ali was known for his arrogant loud mouth, both admirers and opponents agreed he did this just to psyche him self-out for his fights. Before his match with Sonny Liston he rented a bus and tacked signs on the side of it that read “We all love Cassius Clay,” “Without Cassius the game is dead,” “March on Liston’s camp,” and “Bear hunting.” Even though, Ali was criticized for running his mouth off and predicting the round he would knock out his opponent, friends insisted this was only a technique he used to win his fights “Jet”.


In conclusion, Ali is an amazing man whom through persistence and hard work overcame a multitude of trials and tribulations, to become the Heavyweight Champion of the World. Muhammad Ali will always be remembered for his unique dancing style, his speed in the ring, and of course his loud mouth and rhymes.





Please note that this sample paper on Muhammad Ali is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Muhammad Ali, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Muhammad Ali will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time paper at affordable prices with !

Sara Payson Willis Parton was a vocal feminist, constantly writing in defense of women’s rights. She believed women were as smart as men, and should be allowed to follow any career they chose. She wrote about birth control, divorce, education for women, sexism in religion and marriage, and women’s poverty. Her writings are very funny, and her witty criticisms and satires of sexist men drew a lot of attention. Her ideas were way ahead of her time, and people often didn’t agree with her .In this essay, I will examine the life of Fanny Fern, and discuss how the society she came from played a major role in influencing her writings.


Notoriously known as Fanny Fern, Sara was born in Portland, Maine, and was originally named Grata Payson after the mother of the Congregational minister Edward Payson, whose sermons had influenced her father in a immensely. She was the fifth of nine children born to Nathaniel and Hannah Willis. In the early 17th century, her predecessors had come from England to Massachusetts. Her paternal grandfather edited a Whig journal during the Revolutionary War, and her father published an anti-federalist organ, the Eastern Augus in Portland. A libel suit forced him back to Boston when Sara was a year old. There he started a printing business, and published one of America’s first religious newspapers, the British Recorder.


As a child, Fern’s witty personality earned her the nickname of “Sal Volatile.” She attended school in Hartford, Connecticut at the seminary of Catherine Beecher. When she returned to Boston, she often contributed to her father’s Youth Companion. She married a wealthy banker named Charles H. Eldredge in May, 187.Together they had three children, Mary in 18, Grace Harrington in 1840, and Ellen Willis in 1844. This seemingly wonderful time in her life was ended by tragedy; the death of her mother, daughter Mary, and husband in 1846.Unable to find work, Fern was forced to financially rely upon her father because the law held that once a woman was married, all her property was to be turned over to her husband, and now that her husband was dead she was left with nothing. Her second marriage in 184 to Samuel P. Farrington ended in divorce three years later. Fern had left Farrington which was almost impossible to do at this point in society.


At the times she was living in, it was believed that a woman’s place was in the home. Societal views held that women were to be the homemakers, while the occupations in the outside world were to be left to the men. “It was an age when women were preferred as angels rather than amazons, homemakers rather than careerists.” (Donald & Randall 1).





Once again on her own, she attempted teaching and sewing. However she made so little that she had to give up her daughter Grace. Fed up, she decided to ignore the “inferior” tag that society pinned on her, and join the male dominated world of journalism. She decided to write and used the pseudonym “Fanny Fern.” The Mother’s Assistant, the True Flag, and the Olive Branch, small Boston magazines, published some of her work in 1851. Before long, many newspapers reprinted these amusing paragraphs.


Her journalistic career now on its way, got the attention of publisher James C. Derby from Auburn, New York. He gathered her writings together and published them in 185 as Fern Leaves from Fanny’s Portfolio. It became an immediate bestseller in both America and England. Robert Bonner, owner of the New York Ledger, placed her on his payroll in 1855 at the astounding salary of $100 for a regular weekly column. This made her one of America’s first women columnists.


Having to live in a society like hers was difficult; such denials of equal opportunity gave rise to advocates of women’s rights. Fern, like other feminists spread the word of injustices to all who would listen through her powerful writings. She also wrote about the problems and status of female authors.


In “Hints to Young Wives,” Fern wittingly writes about the roles of women at her time


The minute she sees her husband coming up the street, she makes for the door, as if she hadn’t another minute to live, stands in the entry with her teeth chattering in her head till he gets all his coats and mufflers, and overshoes, and what-do-you-call-‘ems off, then chases round(like a cat in a fit) after the boot-jack;warms his slippers and puts ‘em on, and dislocates her wrist carving at the table for fear it will tire him.


She feels that women have been blindly led into a belief that their purpose on earth is to serve men. “Hints to Young Wives” is a typical newspaper article by Fanny Fern, published in the Boston Olive Branch in February of 185. This piece demonstrates the intimacy in which Fern speaks to her reader. Fern’s style is simple. She uses common diction and short sentences to mimic conversational tone. “Hints to Young Wives” is about a woman desperately trying to warn young wives about their sneaky husbands. I like this article because she uses humor to get her point across, instead of tearing up and pouting about the horrible situation.


In Blackwell’s Island No. , Fanny Fern touches on the taboo subject of prostitution. She warns the readers that the article maybe offensive to some but bluntly compares the roles of prostitute and Johns. Men may pursue sexual pleasures because they deserve that right. Women who serve those rights should be locked up and never thought of again.


The idea that mother’s introduce their very own daughters to future husbands, perpetuates the never ending chain of events-men have the right to cheat and pursue sexual pleasures. Fern touches on this same subject in Hints to Young Wives. In her time, mother’s had no greater pleasure than to marry their daughter to a respectable gentleman. These “respectable” males in turn deserve to gratify themselves outside of the marriage arena. Women considered prostitutes the lowest form of life and pretended that they didn’t exist. Prostitutes were on every corner in New York. Many had no other choice but to earn a living in this fashion. Men on the other hand, were not penalized for this behavior. Their sexual needs were part of their very being.


Men considered their lives monotonous, even though at the end of the day their shops are closed, and all day in work they conversed with adults. Women, on the hand, are always tending to family-never ‘closing shop’ at the end of the day. Should not a woman be able to pursue the same forms of excitement as a man?


Fern in her article also touches upon her religious views. God created humans equal in that everyone must follow the same Ten Commandments. She believes that the seventh commandment is meant to be followed by both men and women. Society has given men their stamp of approval to disregard God’s commandment. Society has dictated that men not only need these activities because they are physically different, but actually deserve to act out these behaviors because of their ‘lack of luster’ lives. When women work as prostitutes, not only are they breaking the laws of society and should be thrown in jail, but they are also breaking God’s laws and should be cast to hell for all eternity.


Fanny exposed the double standard of her times, but sadly enough most women also perpetuated females as not deserving life’s pleasures.


In Mrs. Adolph’s Smith Sporting, Fern comments on the shortcomings of males, in a delightful, comical, and well-written paragraph. She exposes the incapability of men to survive without women. At the same time it is clear that the woman is in charge, and has total control over the whole situation. Mother finds all missing items, feeds the family, tends to the ill, and fights the battle. Men can do one thing at a time while women perform many tasks.


Fanny’s commentary on prison life, Blackwell’s Island, differs from most of her essays in that its focus is on society’s punishment system rather than women’s role in society. This article enlightens the reader to the penal’s systems, and societies failure to serve those convicted of crimes. This seems like one of a few articles that does not paint women in need of liberation. Criminals are imprisoned for crimes and people feel they should be locked up. Fanny sees humanity in the faces of the prisoners. She questions just how people become involved in a life of crime. Is it the will of God or society? When a prison is struggling along, does society lend a helping hand? She speaks of housing (modern day half-way house??) and jobs being available. She believes that society has a duty to save itself. After serving their punishment, prisoners should not be branded as convicts, but blended back into society. She notes that society comes around passing out Bibles and shouting out God’s word, but offering no responsibility in the plight. It seems as though Fanny is a spokesperson for the mistreated beings in her society.


The article recites to the modern day reader that women in the 1800’s even Fanny, had a softer side. Women had the idea that institutions, jobs, and money would give criminals self respect. This self respect would deter them from committing crimes. This idea works for some but not for others.


Fanny again draws from some of her religious beliefs. Society should not condemn, but try to prevent further criminal acts.


In all, Fanny Fern was a woman ahead of her time. She saw the injustices of her society, took notes, and wasn’t afraid to share what she felt with the world. She was a brave woman who turned her life tragedies into a powerful force that kept her strong. She laughed in the faces of those who made it seem that women were inferior to men, and pulled the wool from the eyes of foolish women who believed that their only role in life was to serve men. She put the wheels in motion for women’s rights, and for that reason Fern has helped make the lives of women better today.





Please note that this sample paper on Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Fanny Fern: A Woman Ahead of Her Time will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth paper at affordable prices with !

Dwane Niatum’s “She Keeps The Dance Turning Like The Earth” is about a young man named Crow who faces his sister Claire’s suicide. Unable to work and his love ,Rachel, ready to leave him, he takes the necessary steps to get his life back together. Crow’s struggles to overcome his loss take him on an emotional journey that eventually leads to a remarkable transformation and the healing of his soul. Crow goes from an overwhelming sadness, to guilt and confusion, to an unemotional neglect of his life, and finally, to an exorcism and a return to creativity.


In the first part of the story Crow is feeling overwhelmed with sadness at the news of Claire’s suicide. As he speaks to Rachel on the telephone his mind is not there. “Slowly he becomes a mountain bird drifting beyond the Hoko River” (15). Crow’s mind is drifting away to another place and time. He is going to visit Claire’s grave and needs to be alone.


In the second part, a day or two later, Crow is struggling to deal with guilt and confusion. He sits by her grave and talks to Claire, trying to come to an understanding of what has happened. He asks her, “Will I ever know why you stopped in midair?”(16). He feels as if he is going “mad” because he needs to know “why” and she cannot answer him. His mind is in a state of confusion. They had been through so much together as children and “together they had outran the nightmare”(16). Crow feels a sense of guilt because she was too young and full of life to die and he should have been there for her no matter what.





In part three, nearly three months later, Crow begins to pay attention to the fact that he is losing track of time, neglecting his work and avoiding Rachel, who is trying everything she can to get him to snap out of it. She tells him, “Claire wouldn’t want you to fall apart, throw your life in the river”(1). He cannot stand hurting Rachel anymore, but is haunted by visions of Claire drowning. He feels his spirit is broken and that a demon is lurking inside him. Crow realizes that he must find a way to overcome his grief or he will lose everything, including Rachel. It is time for a transformation.


As he walks down by the river, Crow makes a final decision to end the suffering. He looks at his reflection and sees the past rising up out of the water as horrible masks, and he knows it is time to get rid of them all! “He owes it to Rachel, himself and maybe more importantly, to Claire’s spirit dancing somewhere out there over the water, still turning like the earth”(11). He feels the demons leaving him, like an exorcism, and “the flight of his soul on its’ long journey home”(11). He senses a form of healing taking place as he swims in the icy water and his creativity returning.


In part four, the conclusion, Crow returns home a new man, his emotional journey at its end and his transformation and healing complete. He is reminded of his grandfather and inspired to carve the animals of his people. He presents Rachel with the first of a series of sculptures, “Heron Growing Still With Water”(11). Crow is happy and wants to make Rachel happy also. There is hope for the future at last.


Works Cited


Niatum, Duane. Earth Power Coming “She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the


Earth.” Simon J. Ortiz. Tsaile, Arizona Navajo Community College Press,


18. 15-1








Please note that this sample paper on Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Dwayne Niatum's She Keeps the Dance Turning Like the Earth will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Donnie Darko. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Donnie Darko paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Donnie Darko, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Donnie Darko paper at affordable prices with !

Donnie Darko is an intense, complicated movie loaded with hidden messages, comments on human behavior, and insights into the mysteries of life and the possibilities of time travel. On the surface the film is a poppy science culture flick, with white attractive actors and actresses playing roles viewers can look at and link to people within their lives. When one looks deeper into the movie, however, this superficial layer is peeled away revealing themes and ideas about people that are incredibly powerful. There is, however, a unifying theme within the film; people who are trying to live their lives “normal,” fitting into convenient roles that are comfortable versus those who venture out to be themselves. These opposite lifestyles interwoven together really show different ways humans act, and what those actions cause. Why have this dynamic? Is the director trying to say one way to live is better than another? Only the movie can lead us to an answer.


Donnie Darko is an outcast, but not in the conventional way. He has his friends, he lives in a middle to upper class white suburban home, and goes to a private school. These people he surrounds himself with, however, don’t really know who he is. In reality, he is a boy who keeps to himself, constantly drowning in problems with his “disease” and relationship issues with his families. When his life is saved by a six feet tall metal bunny rabbit from the future, Donnie has a choice; he can go on living his just saved life, or he can act out what this rabbit wants him to do. He owes something to this being who rescued him, and this is a chance for him to step out of his normal life and do extreme things. He gets to lash out any emotion he has (which on the surface is none) and make a difference. Donnie wants to change things. He brings up change when discussing Graham Greene’s book and, when walking with Gretchen mutters so she can barely hear him that maybe one day he’ll “change things.” This is his chance to break out of the monotony and be who he really is, which may be a superhero.


Gretchen is another character trying to start a new life, break away from her past. She doesn’t want to be the scared, helpless girl she was when her dad was around. She is not just going to be another person; she too is used to being away from the normal girl mold with her life experiences, and she’s not just going to go back. She is who she is, which is shown by people she’s hardly talked to (the bullies) knowing the history of her mother. She is who she is, and her past is nothing to hide; a trait very few teenage girls exemplify.


Karen, Donnie’s English teacher, is also trying to break herself, as well as her students, away from the cookie cutter way of life and learning. She is paving new way, being the progressive teacher in the conservative school. She presents her students with a controversial book, and forces her students to delve into things. When she is challenged for her actions, she stands strong, even though it eventually costs her job. Is the director trying to say this is the way to live? As who you are and for what you believe? If so he is not shy about showing the possible drawbacks from this; and repercussions from those who do not live that way.





Kitty Farmer, quite possibly the most annoying character in a movie ever, exemplifies the idea of living “the way you should” just because it is the thing to do. She is, in both ideals and style, straight out of the 150’s. She believes in good Christian upbringing and lifestyle, and doesn’t approve of anything out of the norm. Kitty, along with the help of Jim Cunningham, provides the second way of living the director is trying to compare Donnie, Gretchen, and Karen to. Jim Cunningham is an even more extreme version of Kitty, but his “normal” lifestyle is proven false.


After looking at these characters, it is the scenes between them that show the dynamic the director is trying to compare. There are many scenes involving the characters that not only show different ways to live, but how hard it is for them to coincide. Donnie Darko is in Kitty Farmer’s class when she wants to do an exercise inspired by Jim Cunningham’s video. There are two words written on the chalkboard; Fear and Love. Every situation that is presented to the class is supposed to be placed on the board, near either word. When Kitty asks Donnie to do this, he brings up a problem with the exercise, saying “you can’t just lump things into categories, things aren’t that simple.” Kitty replies with “the life line is divided that way” Donnie “Life isn’t that simple.” There is not a more obvious scene where the director makes the distinct difference of these two types of lifestyles. He again, however, doesn’t make it obvious which he is saying is better (if any).


Another great scene for recognizing this difference involves a character that is not very prominent in the movie, but in everyday life. This involves Karen and the principle of the high school, an authority figure hired to promote a normal, bland, commonplace life. When Karen is discussing how he doesn’t have a clue about these kids she mentions that “we are losing them to this prescribed nonsense,” showing her contempt for the normal system. His only reply is “I’m sorry that you have failed,” turning all responsibility of his own into her mistakes, he hasn’t done anything out of the norm. This in charge position is symbolized by another character trying to impose a way of living of everyone else, Jim Cunningham.


When there is an assembly for the school by Jim Cunningham promoting his no fear all love lifestyle, there is a chance for the audience to ask questions. Donnie takes this opportunity to “change things;” get the other students and teachers thinking about how living with this monotony is not smart. When Cunningham is challenged, he playes an easy card “You are a troubled and confused young man,” you are not like the rest of us. To which Donnie claims proudly “I am pretty troubled and I’m pretty confused and I’m afraid, actually, really afraid… but I think you’re the fucking antichrist.” He is stating for everyone in the room to know that he is not living like everyone else, he is jumping out of his shell, met with cheers from the crowd.


The director is not showing that being who you are for everyone to know is always best, or right, or easy. Donnie is obviously very troubled, with an extreme diagnosis, and dealing with therapy. Gretchen knows who she is but still gets upset when bullies tease her about her past, and Karen knows she has lost a battle when she loses her job. These people are who they are and unashamed, but paying for it. The characters who are living the way they feel they should, trying to impose their lifestyles on others also aren’t always happy or relaxed. Jim Cunningham breaks down in tears at the end of the film, showing that he is living a lie, and has created an image he doesn’t match; losing his sense of self. Kitty can’t even be there for her daughter at Start Search because she has to defend a man who doesn’t deserve it; she’s imposed his views on so many others now she must live with them herself. She needs to bring herself to ask the most complicating character for help, after doing what she can to bring her down.


Donnie’s mother, Rose, does not fit either lifestyle. She is not living in the traditional, molded way, but not acting out on her emotions as who she really is either. She is that in the middle; the gray area the director covers to show another way to live. Rose loves her son. She misses the Donnie she had and is afraid she might be losing him to his sickness. Towards the beginning of the movie she tries to talk to Donnie but is met by a cold stranger who calls her a bitch. This is obviously upsetting to her, but she is not ready to give up on her son. She visits his doctor, and wants to do anything she can to make him better. She is not the mother to sit quietly or be ashamed of her son. After the incident with Donnie and Mrs. Farmer Rose has an incident with her. During this conversation she not only expresses great concern for her son and what’s happening, but also doesn’t give in to Kitty’s nonsense. Kitty tells her that everyone must be on a path to righteousness and that she is concerned with her abilities as a mother. This doesn’t even faze Rose. She knows she is a good mother and this righteous rhetoric doesn’t mean anything, and it’s certainly not going to save her son. She also shows her willingness to stand up for what she believes at the PTA meeting. She calls Kitty out on her ridiculous notion to ban the Graham Green book, and tries to make Kitty look dumb by asking her if she even knows who that is. There is a time, however, when she does melt back into that mold; when Kitty needs her help.


Rose has a fairly normal life, with Donnie being the only complicating factor. She could choose to ignore him, forget about him, and concentrate on her husband and two daughters, but she doesn’t. She sticks by him even though he tries to push her away, and won’t give up on him. When she is asked to go with her daughter to Star Search she has to make a choice. Donnie has been through a lot lately and his therapist even wants to increase his medication. She goes though, knowing that although she loves Donnie and will be there for him forever, she needs to let him deal with some things on his own. It may be the only way he’ll ever get better. She is living in between the rest of the characters in the movie; not being too her, because it may cause her to lose her sense of self, but not being too molded, because she then just takes the shape of those around her.


Is this what the director is going for? Is he trying to say there is a happy medium? In the end of the movie the characters that lived in convenient boxes already set up for them don’t really end up happy. Jim Cunningham is shown sobbing, knowing he is living a lie, and Kitty can’t be with her daughter for the one thing she has shown any passion for throughout the whole movie. On other side, Gretchen will be alive, never knowing what she has missed, Karen is safe with her job, and Donnie has accomplished something he never has before. He has repaid all those he has loved; finally given something to those who meant something to him. He couldn’t show his mother he loved her, or Gretchen, or even his sisters. He was thankful to Karen, and this was the only way to thank them. They would never know he did it, but it is that peace within him that is important. What Donnie Darko did was heroic, and sprung from two very different emotions; fear and love. His fear for hurting all the people he would hurt if he was to continue living, and his love for them he was unable to show. Are Jim Cunningham and Kitty right? Is that the basis for everything we do? Donnie Darko was a complicated character, but he would have been a great example for any of





Please note that this sample paper on Donnie Darko is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Donnie Darko, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Donnie Darko will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Witness 2003. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Witness 2003 paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Witness 2003, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Witness 2003 paper at affordable prices with !

T.Hussain � Witness


This report is a concise discussion of the tabulated results on the previous page.


The parts table shows the number of each type of crisp assembled, shipped, scrapped and rejected. It also shows that the average time taken to process a plain packet of crisps is longest whilst the average time taken to process a packet of cheesy crisps is shortest.


The Labor table shows the times that the Joe and Fred are busy or idle. It is evident that Fred is either a harder worker or his workload is considerably greater than Joe’s. Joe’s busy time is only %0.4! It also shows that Fred carries out much more work and the time taken to carry out that work is also longer.





The Buffer table shows that as parts move from B1 to B4, the parts held are reducing, however, the parts held at B5 and B6 are greater than the Buffer before them, this is due to a Bottleneck, which is Machine OP0.


We can also see from the Machine table that OP0 is idle for too long, the time taken for inventory to reach it is a lengthy process, but then also OP0 has to wait for a certain number of each of packet of crisp before it can begin processing family packs, Fred and Joe can help reduce this idle time by helping offloading tasks from the Buffers.


The conveyor length could also be reduced so parts can be processed at a faster rate, therefore increasing Output, without increasing labour time.


OP0 needs to wait for a certain number of non-bottleneck parts (different flavoured crisps) to arrive before it can make a family pack and ship any orders. I found this was a bottleneck after running the model for longer than the time suggested in the assignment (180mins/ hours). The inventory kept building up but the OP0 machine did not have the resources to process this inventory, which led to excess inventory piling up before the bottleneck, resulting in a very poor flow inventory throughout the model. I also noticed how the number of family packs was increasing steadily as more time was allowed, in other words the time taken to process a family pack became shorter each time, but this was only for a short period. After 180 mins, the output was only 1, but after allowing another 180 mins, the Output was 4! Watching the model run for approximately 15 hours, it became evident that the management of resources was very poor, especially when relating resources, i.e. excess inventory before the bottleneck (OP0). This may have been avoided with better flow of inventory throughout the model but the most obvious answer seems to be to share the workload of the bottleneck with Fred and Joe. Although Fred was busier than Joe, he was only busy for %1. of the time, which is not very much at all. They could take some responsibility for doing the same job as the OP0 manually, and therefore reduce inventory, increase Output and also decrease operating expense.





Please note that this sample paper on Witness 2003 is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Witness 2003, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Witness 2003 will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Future and Trends of Management. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Future and Trends of Management paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Future and Trends of Management, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Future and Trends of Management paper at affordable prices with !

Many say that history repeats itself at some point in time. As people grow up in life, they are taught the history of the world and its inhabitants. In our history, we have seen numerous forms of management amongst the many historic figures that have been pointed out to us. From kings and queens, to generals and entrepreneurs, the world has seen its share of different management. In the United States, powerful management and confidant leadership has helped this country become an independent and thriving entity. Since that time, the management and leadership styles have changed, and many trends have taken place.


Since the creation of the United States, managers and leaders have been a critical part of creating a stronger country. Through great knowledge and experience, leaders in the early armies motivated their soldiers to victory in the countless wars that the United States has faced. With great planning and management styles such as strategic thinking, these leaders persuaded the troops to give their life for their country. But during these times, management was in my opinion, a crude and inhumane practice. The same can be said for the private sector, other than in the military. In the past, wages and benefits were either non-existent or terrible, children used were used for labor, managers and owners were cruel to the workers, and work conditions were unbearable. But fortunately as times changed, so did the management styles and many of the business conduct laws.


Currently, employment and fair treatment laws have change the way organizations do business and treat their employees. The exploitation of child labor has been banned in the United States and so has the use of sweat shops. Managers are no longer allowed to hit or cruelly punish their employees. In private businesses and in the military, the term kindler and gentler has been adapted because of all the right that an employee now has. This has lead to a change in management. The need for more intelligent and quick thinking managers and leaders began to grow. Manager now need to have degrees and have a high level of experience to be considered for a position.


The future holds similar changes for the management groups of the United States and in the rest of the world also. As generations grow, they learn and become experts with the technology of their time. This means, that when they enter the workforce, they may be more knowledgeable on the new technology then their future management. To adjust for this, management will need to keep up to date with the new technology and they will have to have higher levels of education to be able to lead these newer generations of workers. With a higher base of knowledge to start with, managers will most likely be creating more detailed plans and strategies, and they will creating more efficiencies.





In the past, leaders and managers relied on human and animal messengers to pass critical information to other sectors of their business or their troops. This was an extremely long process that required having a lot more competent managers and leaders to do simple jobs. They were based on a large pyramid structure that most likely cost the company large amounts of revenue. With the much advancement in technology, mangers were given tools such as telephones, computers, internet, and faster means of parcel service. With more advancement being created with telecommuting, document exchange, portable communication devices, and various means of transportations, businesses will become more automated. As these businesses begin to become more automated, their sizes will decrease and so will their need for so many managers with in the ranks.


With all the automation and technology decreasing the need for so many mangers and leaders, these businesses will begin to evolve in a flat structure. There will be fewer managers and fewer workers performing the same jobs. These managers will need to be very savvy on the new technology, the automations and they will have to able to efficiently communicate with onsite and telecommuting employees. Manager will also be able to manage employees that are based world-wide. A lot of the conference may in the future be performed via video conferencing.


Currently, most of this change pertains mostly to non-factory, non-hard labor businesses and the military because they are run differently and require the human man-power. But technology will eventually reach these other fields also. Machines and robots with possible artificial intelligence, will replace the human man-power. Managers will now be dealing with the management of these robots or their controllers. Managers and leaders can create strategies and plans in teams and instantly send them to the workers, even world-wide.


Management will see many changes in the way they conduct business. But as many things in life have done, the past may repeat itself and management may see repetition of prior styles and trend. But as for the immediate future, management will molded by the changes of technology and the changes in the economy. References


Management theory, practice, & application. (000-00). University of phoenix. unimodule.


Apollo inc.


Please note that this sample paper on The Future and Trends of Management is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Future and Trends of Management, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on The Future and Trends of Management will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell paper at affordable prices with !

We have highlighted in this report all about Shell’s ‘unethical’ environmental and alleged socially unacceptable practices, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. But, has Shell recognised its wrongdoings and bad practices and the implications of these actions on the local environment and population?





Over the last eight years, Shell has undergone a massive change in its projected public image. In the last decade Shell was frequently receiving media attention for all the wrong reasons, from Brent Spar to human rights in Nigeria. However, Shell has worked hard to convince the world’s press and governments that it now practices sound social and environmental decisions.


In doing so Shell has internationally committed itself to many, publicly seen as ‘ethical’ ideals. For instance in 15, Shell announced that as an organisation it would practice the idea of ‘Sustained Development’. This is the concept within a business that growth and economic values are based on environmental quality. As a practice, this concept discourages natural resource consumption and high energy use.





Although, this idea at face value is excellent, in that it gives a good framework for environmental decisions, many of the world’s population may not understand what the ideals of sustained development are. As Shell is one of the world’s largest natural resource consumers it is contradictory, as one of its targets for 00 was a % increase in production of oil. Shell met this target by acquiring Enterprise Oil UK. As a concept and ideal, sustained development is there to provide guidelines, as mentioned earlier one of which is to discourage the consumption of natural resources. Shell cannot fully commit to this practice, as its main product is a natural resource. It seems laughable that shell even forwarded the concept in the first place as a basis for their environmental decision making.


If Shell is to practice this ideal successfully then it must actively promote the use of renewable sources of energy. It must be at the forefront of research into developing new sources of energy that won’t have negative impacts on the environment and its occupants. It must learn and be willing to show how to make these sources of energy available to the world’s population in an efficient and economical way.


In society today, concerns for the environment and the rights of workers and many stakeholders, are now being made aware to organisations on a larger and more frequent scale than ever before. It is therefore imperative that new models must be applied, and values and methods changed in order for organisations to deal with these concerns effectively.


In the case of Shell and its wrongdoings in Nigeria, the organisation has viewed the situation from a singular perspective, and that is of financial gain. This drive for profits in this region would have been enhanced as Nigeria as a country was not economically developed. Shell has attempted to abstract itself from the scenario, and distance itself from the controversial issues that have arisen due to the company’s actions in the region.


In distancing itself from the problem, it has led to Shell ‘relying solely on local site managers to sort out problems that are clearly beyond them’. Resolving these problems, experienced international personnel must meet with the local community in the Niger Delta, local site managers and representatives from the local government. Only by doing so can some of the cognitive barriers in place be removed, so that the situation can be dealt with as unique, and not simply one mass of ‘awkward’ information. A meeting such as this would enable quantifiable, measured results to be obtained, and more importantly for the ‘Ogoni’ people changes that they can see and feel, that are beneficial to them.


The demand for oil around the globe is immense and as long as this need is still present, oil companies such as shell will exist. As a result, these companies will still search for areas such as the Niger River Delta and more recently the Tarim Basin in Northwest China to extract their wealth.


In this process, such areas will occasionally suffer from environmental disasters as accidents do and will happen. However many can be prevented by using safe and modern up to date equipment. Many of the 76 oil spills that have happened in Nigeria between 161-1 have occurred on pipes that are almost 0 years old.


In the Shell annual report 00 it stated ‘… to give proper regard to health, safety and the environment consistent with are commitment to contribute to sustainable development’, this indicates that shell obviously understands the requirement of safe equipment. Unfortunately the Ogoni people in Nigeria have suffered an average of 4 oil spills per week on their homeland, often destroying the livelihoods of many a family.


Shell must be more responsive to these disasters in all aspects from cleaning up and returning the environment to it’s a original state, to compensating the local community for any loss or damages they may have incurred due to shells actions. Reaction times from shell must also improve, as in the case of Bernard Agbagwa he reported a spillage on the 8/08/00 and three years later is still waiting for shell to take action. Mr Agbagwa is 0 years old.


So, what can shell do to improve its stance on human rights, its performance concerning this aspect in Nigeria has been well documented. Shell is finally beginning to admit that it has to take action. Sir Phillip Watts has commented on the need for international regulation on corporate social responsibility, so that markets can work properly and meet society’s needs.


In order to help build relations with the Ogoni people Shell must publicly call for and cooperate in, an independent judicial inquiry into the situation in Ogoni, including the role of Shell staff and contractors, as well as the security forces, in past human rights violations. Shell must adopt company policies in support of human rights and establish procedures to ensure that company activities do not result in future human rights abuses





Please note that this sample paper on recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on recommendations for corparate social responsibilty regarding shell will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on monitary policy. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality monitary policy paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in monitary policy, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your monitary policy paper at affordable prices with !

We are currently in an economic state of transition. The United States has been suffering from an economic recession, and now we are showing some slow positive progress. The Federal Reserve has been utilizing monetary policy to help our economy stabilize and grow. The Federal Reserve has been focusing on inflation and expansion and have been taking measures to help ensure economic stability.


The economy has been rebounding quicker than most of the prognosticators had predicted. Real gross domestic product has increased at an annual rate of -1/4 percent in the second quarter of the year. Real gross domestic product has also flourished at a rate of more than seven percent in the third quarter. The labor market which has been weakening has been showing signs of stabilizing. Almost 00,000 new jobs were created over the July-to-October period. Although the economy seems to be improving additional improvement needs to be made before our countrys labor and capital resources can be fully utilized. Before the most recent employment report, many commentators had portrayed this period as a jobless recovery period. Industrial production has only risen by percent from its cyclical downturn as compared to a 6-1/ percent increase in 10-1 and nearly 0 percent increase on average after the other post-war recessions (Ferguson, 00).


The consumer price index has been affected by changes in food and energy prices. The core measure that has excluded these components has slowed down over the past year. The core CPI is only up 1-1/4 percent from its past level one year ago. The performance indicates that the U.S. economy has obtained effective price stability. The achievement has been obtained by many factors economic slack, quicker productivity growth, steady inflation expectations, and the general publics confidence that the Federal Reserve is dedicated to keeping inflation under control. Current research has revealed that as inflation has decreased over the past two decades the sensitivity of prices to the level of resource utilization has also decreased. Unlike in the past periods, the presence of rising inflation is much less likely to effect the economy as activity improves and the output margin declines. Currently inflation seems more likely to decrease than to increase. Under the current circumstances the central bank has the ability to observe events before it is forced to confront the need to return the position of policy to a neutral position (Ferguson, 00).


Considering the high degree of uncertainty of the economic outlook in the current geopolitical environment, the members of the FOMC firmly believe that the most possible outcome will be that the fundamentals should support a strengthening of economic growth. Business caution is expected to decline over the span of the year to clearly identifiable signs of improving sales. At the present time inventories are lean relative to sales and restocking is expected to provide additional momentum to production in the period ahead. The fast pace of expansion of productivity, the waning effects of previous declines in household wealth, and the highly accommodative position of monetary policy should also continue to increase activity. Even though state and local governments are faced with budgetary problems, their control is likely to counteract only a small part of the stimulus from the past and future fiscal policy actions at the federal level. The strengthening economies of our key trading partners along with the improving competitiveness of U.S. products should be able to generate demand for our exports. In total of all of these factors the federal government has predicted that the country will move to a faster pace of economic expansion while inflationary pressure is expected to remain well contained (Monetary Policy and the Economic Outlook, 00).





Federal Reserve policymakers believe that the most likely outcome for this year will be an increase in the pace of economic expansion. They plan on focusing on economic expansion and maintaining inflation rates. The forces affecting demand this year seem to be on balance contributing to a strengthening of the economic expansion. Currently monetary policy remains extremely accommodative. The federal fiscal policy is and will likely continue to remain stimulative. State and local government spending will most likely continue to be restrained by significant budget challenges. Activity overseas is also expected to improve this year even if it is at a slower pace than in the United States. The increase in growth along with the improving competitiveness of U.S. products should create an increased demand for our exports. Large gains in productivity even though they are unlikely to be as large as in 00 should be able to continue to promote both household and business spending (Monetary Policy and the Economic Outlook, 00).


The Federal Reserve policymakers think that consumer prices will increase less this year than they did during 00, particularly if energy prices help turn around last years sharp rise. Resource utilization should remain adequately relaxed to exert further downward pressure on underlying inflation. The central tendency of the FOMC members projections is for increases in the chain-type price index for personal consumption expenditures (Monetary Policy and the Economic Outlook, 00).


The macroeconomic policies seem to be set for an increase in the pace of economic growth and stable inflation. The growth should be adequate enough to make meaningful progress in reducing the slack in our nations labor and capital resources. The amount of underutilized resources is still large and it may take a significant amount of time to be worked off completely. In the past, our economy has experienced cyclical turns and surprising shocks, and it has proved to be very resilient. It seems that the focus is firmly on stable growth and inflation rates with the hope of utilizing our countries resources and maintaining economic stability.


Resources


Ferguson, Roger. (November 1, 00). Economic outlook. Retrieved November 0, 00, from http//www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/00/00111/default.htm


Monetary Policy and the Economic Outlook. (February 11, 00). Retrieved November 0, 00, from http//www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/00/00110/default.htm





Please note that this sample paper on monitary policy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on monitary policy, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on monitary policy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Dow Corning: Product Liability. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Dow Corning: Product Liability paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Dow Corning: Product Liability, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Dow Corning: Product Liability paper at affordable prices with !

As a board member of Dow Corning, I vote in favor of the proposed class action settlement. If you consider the benefits associated with this option they far outweigh the costs of declining the settlement. By late 1, 10,000 suits were filed against manufacturers of breast implants. When you consider the amount of time that would be forfeited in dealing with all the cases individually it is an absolute waste. We as a firm need to bite the bullet and pay for our negligence, regardless if we believe that we were at fault or not. The individual law suits that would undoubtedly last for what would seem like an eternity will promote negative publicity for our entire company and slander our company name. In reality we have more to lose if we don’t accept this settlement. There is also a considerable outside risk associated with prolonged litigation and you have to ask yourself how long you would want the aftermath to linger. The possibility of women opting out should not be given much attention. Past instances show that it is more difficult to enter into a lawsuit on your own rather than being part of a class action suit. The jury could possibly view these individuals as being greedy and possessing thoughts that our generous settlement was not good enough for them. As a member of the board, I strongly recommend the acceptance of this proposed settlement.


Financially it is in our best interest to go ahead with the settlement. The cost of litigations more than doubled from 11 to 1 and in 1 it drastically increased by $571 million. By means of careful planning we have set aside an implant reserve that totals $1.1 billion. The proposed settlement calls for a total fund of $4.5 billion where our contribution would total around $ billion. In hopes that our insurance company will pay for half of our payment we can be expected to pay around $1 billion. Financially the best option for us is to accept the settlement because we already have the necessary funds on reserve. If you add up the costs of each separate lawsuit they would greatly exceed the $ billion settlement. We must also ask ourselves how important this product is to our company. In 170 medical implants accounted for only 1% of our total sales. In 1 we announced we were dropping out of the breast implant business altogether which proves that this product is not worth the risk.


Bearing in mind that the scientific evidence that would be brought to the juror’s attention during trial would not work to our advantage, it gives us even more reason to accept the settlement. The internal memos that have surfaced will show the jury that we were aware of the diminished quality of our products, “When will we learn at Dow Corning that making a product just good enough always leads to products that are not quite good enough?” Although at times we made valiant attempts to correct the defected products, the evidence will work against us.


Everyone at DCC follows the Corporate Code of Conduct that was first introduced in 176 and we have prided ourselves on our high level of ethical behavior. Though some individuals may disagree, DCC acted in the most ethical way possible. We sought ways to reduce potentially harmful products by strengthening the outer walls of the implant to decrease the occurrence of ruptures and actively worked to correct gel bleed in our products. “Safe does not mean risk free”, DCC and the public were aware of the potential risks but their decisions were guided by the benefits. We have an obligation to our customers and the medical community as a whole. It is our responsibility to inform customers and distributors of potential hazards.





The situation that DCC is facing has become all too common over the years. The media continues to do what they do so well; exasperate the public while creating generalized anxiety among the two million women with breast implants. Newspaper headlines and television news reports formed a false picture of our company. The media led the public to believe we were unethical and undaunted by the well-being of our customers. Thus, the media helped create the spark that fueled the flame of thousands of individual lawsuits.


The onslaught of lawsuits against the breast implant community turned the heads of the legal community. Billboards advertised legal services that were aimed directly at women with breast implants. In general attorneys filed suits on a contingency basis in which they would receive anywhere between 5%-40% of their clients compensatory and punitive damages. We could not depend on the jury to rule in our favor because they tend to base their decisions on the sympathy they would possess for the numerous women. On the other hand, the judge presiding over the cases would be more inclined to rule more objectively.


Interest groups had mixed emotions regarding their stance on the DCC controversy. The Public Citizen group fought hard against our company. They obtained internal company studies that suggested that silicone was in fact cancerous. Public Citizen created a “How to Sue” kit which contained potentially incriminating evidence to aid women in their legal battle with DCC. Odd as it sounds several breast cancer support groups backed DCC. They presented evidence that .5% of women with breast implants were in fact satisfied with the product. Some women argued that it was a violation of women’s rights to choose what was best for her body. It is quite difficult to hold doctors accountable for the complications associated with breast implants. Because memories pertaining to specific patient consolations fade over time, the cases against the physicians rarely hold up in court. Driven by the power of money plaintiffs soon realize that doctors lack the financial prowess to fund numerous claims therefore the plaintiffs set their sights on the deeper pockets of large corporations.


Economically the product liability system should function similar to that of an insurance policy like our class action settlement. The established funds will serve to compensate those individuals that were injured. This system provides the manufacturer with an incentive to produce a safer product but unfortunately, some firms are forced to drop out of the industry because of either possible risks or lack of resources.


Politically the product liability system takes on the role of a lottery, which clearly demonstrates the “big gains to few, small costs to many” concept. Many cases show signs of opposing factions but in the end an equitable solution is rarely achieved. Society overall will not benefit from the politically based product liability system and productivity and innovation will be impacted negatively. Prices will ultimately increase and the potential for new and innovative products will drop considerably. In order to protect the overall benefits of society an apposite balance must occur between cooperation and competition.








Please note that this sample paper on Dow Corning: Product Liability is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Dow Corning: Product Liability, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Dow Corning: Product Liability will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on when the saints come marching in. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality when the saints come marching in paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in when the saints come marching in, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your when the saints come marching in paper at affordable prices with !

Oh when the saints come marching in. What tis anything but this phrase means? Who are the saints exactly? Why are they marching? Everyday and everywhere people sing this song, but are they really saying? They love saints and they want to see them them march. The best way to sing this so with the accompany of the trumpet. The trumpet is a brass insturment made for going toot, toot with. A little boy off in the distance plays this song. All of the sudden, saints come marching in and his whole world changes! Oh no! Oh my!


Another way of looking at why the saints like to march is by looking at their costumes and if they are fitted enough. When thinking about the saints marching, the image of the saint parade comes to mind. What is better, listening to dumb saints babble smart things or smart saints babble about dumb things. The second choice is prefered by many because you should never trust a dumb saint, escpecially one such as this one. You talk, I talk, we all talk. Is that two arm fifty greasy words park minimum sneeze over shoesale yet? Legos I blank guess smelly not.


After marching with the saints and having the saints march with us, it is completely normal to go to sleep. What you do now, is read the last two sentences. Only this time read only every other word starting with Is. I am so smart. Smarter than those saints. Has anyone else tried that. Im a moocher! Sorry! when the saints go marching in song





Please note that this sample paper on when the saints come marching in is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on when the saints come marching in, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on when the saints come marching in will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States paper at affordable prices with !

Japanese anime is a visual art style that has become increasingly popular in western culture over the past five decades. The recent explosion of anime shows has caused concern by American parents over the violence and sexual content that is occasionally exhibited in episodes that are loosely edited. Mainstream anime that is heavily edited has also caused pandemonium, mainly by the anime otaku (fan base) in America who are accustomed to viewing anime in its full and unedited form. Even though it is good that parents are concerned about what their children are viewing, I personally believe that anime should have the same right as any other American program to be shown on television, or at least be sold in stores, as an unedited art form.


The main reason for the debate over anime content stems from the differences between Japanese and American culture. The Japanese are a bit more lenient as far as censorship goes. The Japanese government adopted most of its constitutional basis ironically from the United States after World War II and strongly exercises a right similar to the First Amendment. Much of the content seen in Japanese media has been lightly, if at all, censored. Only recently has the Japanese government attempted to make laws and obscenity codes concerning child pornography and depiction of pubic hair and genitals (Reyes). The American government, however, has had no clear definition of obscenity. In spite of this, any material that contains objectionable material is usually subject to be censored to some degree. Anime is considered to be a serious art form in Japan, and a good percentage of shows and manga (comic books) are of visual artistry. Many Americans who know little about anime view these shows as strictly cartoons for children, and a lot of the time they are treated as such. For example, the anime and manga (comic book) series Sailor Moon, created by Naoko Takeuchi, was originally targeted as a show for teenage girls in Japan. Sometimes the show would contain innocent scenes of nudity, such as the main character taking a bath. When Sailor Moon was brought to the United States, the show was marketed mainly to children. Parents most certainly would not allow children to view nudity of any kind, so the production company of the American version was forced to edit these scenes out, along with other scenes as well. Japanese anime is generally “created for college students and adults, and most of the anime that is for kids is created in a culture where kids are not limited to G-rated programs,” (Jedi Master Thrash’s Anime Page). When an anime series is syndicated to American television, a great bit of the mature content is cut, and as a result, the show is drastically altered.


Japanese anime goes through two types of basic editing before it is shown on American television. The first type of editing is for censorship of the questionable material. Sailor Moon went through many drastic censorship cuts in the first two seasons. The most notable edit that the show’s producers made was the theme of homosexuality. In the first season, the relationship of male villains Zoicite and Malachite was altered, and the producers changed Zoicite’s gender to make the relationship seem more acceptable to American viewers. Another production company picked up the series for seasons three and four, and even though the censoring was not as severe as the other producers, it was still noticeable. Fish Eye, another male homosexual villain in season four, was not as drastically butchered as the previous characters in season one. His character was still basically the same as the original Japanese version, but his comments made about his attraction to other male characters on the show are not heard on the American version. Season five of Sailor Moon has yet to be dubbed because some of the characters on the show change gender in their transformations. I think it is ironic that a country that preaches individuality and non-discrimination would go to such lengths to edit out scenes that educate young children about different lifestyles.


Some production companies also go as far as to edit out or alter scenes concerning Japanese culture. On the show Cardcaptors (Card Captor Sakura in Japan), the main character says she is eating hamburgers but she is clearly eating sushi. Some people might say that “in order for a series to sell and be successful in the United States, the viewers must be able to understand the programs,” and since the main audience is children, “the networks will cater the series to the children’s ability to understand the shows,” (Anime in America). In my opinion, this type of editing is unnecessary and actually confuses young viewers. Anime should be shown so people can “learn about another culture, and experience foreign thoughts, not to change them to match domestic culture,” (Jedi Master Thrash’s Anime Page).





The second type of editing that all anime series go through is arguably the most unnecessary. Typically, an anime shown in Japan takes up the full time it is allotted. However, American shows are usually about 18-4 minutes long on average in a 0-minute time slot. Because of commercial time, the whole Japanese series cannot be shown on American television. As a result, bits of scenes are cut out to fit the time constraints. Some production companies cut entire episodes because they want the series to begin or end on a certain day (preferably on Friday so the audience will be in suspense until the following week). In Dragonball Z, a very popular anime around the world and currently in the United States, the first two Japanese episodes were edited as just one episode on American television. Another anime show Robotech lost an entire season in American television syndication. The problem with this type of editing is that when future episodes flashback or rely on a past episode for the storyline, a lot of American viewers are confused and do not understand what is going on. Anime “isn’t episodic like American cartoons [;] it has a continuous story line, tightly linked, and any loss in that chain disrupts the entire series,” (Jedi Master Thrash’s Anime Page).


Many parents are concerned and upset with the content in Japanese anime. There was even a court case against a production company called Media Blasters in 18 concerning an angry father who claimed he bought a “mislabeled” product because it contained an objectionably obscene trailer of an anime (Reyes). The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund brought another case concerning obscenity charges to court. They claim that on two separate occasions, a copy of the adult manga “Legend of the Overfiend” was sold to an undercover cop and a member of the PTA (Reyes). Even though both of these people were adults over the age of 18, the sitting judge of the case denied the motion to dismiss the case. The truth is most parents are not around during the afternoon hours when anime is shown on television. But some parents that are monitoring what their children are watching seem to be offended particularly more so with Japanese anime than other programs, which contain considerably more violence and sexual situations than anime. It all stems from the fact that older generations of American society are not informed about anime and assume it is meant to be strictly children’s cartoons. Producers have added to this confusion by marketing to children, selling action figures and school supplies that the parents are buying. So the parents ultimately expect a wholesome show that their children can watch without being traumatized and corrupted. Honestly, there are rarely any shows on the air that children want to watch that are free of questionable content. As long as our society remains corrupt, a reflection of that will be shown on the airwaves as long as it receives ratings.


On the other side of the spectrum are the members of the anime otaku, who are completely offended at producers’ attempts to edit shows. The members of the anime otaku have found a common ground for bonding on the Internet and have formed several groups and started petitions against censorship of their favorite shows. Most even threaten to boycott the show if serious changes are not made. These groups know what the original Japanese version of the show looks like because most of them were fans before the recent anime explosion in the United States started. They went through much trouble trying to obtain imported videos and other apparel from Japan. Now that anime apparel is so accessible in the United States, they are angry at the quality of some of the products. Most groups feel that the censorship is “the equivalent of plagiarism,” and claim that producers alter the works to fit “our own culture and needs,” (Jedi Master Thrash’s Anime Page). The anime otaku do have a reason to be angry, but because they can be so harsh with their demands, their pleas often fall upon deaf ears.


There are three types of Japanese anime currently available for purchase in the United States dubbed, uncut, and subtitled. Dubbed anime is usually the cheapest to purchase but contains the least amount of unedited footage. Uncut anime usually indicates that a producer has left in most or all of the scenes of the original, but there is still some editing involved. These are more expensive than dubbed items but not as expensive as subtitles. Subtitles contain the original scenes and dialogue translated into English. These can be costly at times, however, the most costly anime item would most likely be an import. There is also a great difference in content whether you buy a VHS or a DVD. DVDs tend to contain more content, such as both dubbed and subtitled storylines, and have gained a good reputation even from producers who are generally heavy on the editing. Even though the DVDs are expensive, they are a great deal because they essentially contain two videos in one. For the serious anime collector, I recommend either imports or DVDs that preserve the original Japanese content. For mature children that are not quite used to the content or a first time buyer of anime, I recommend the uncut version on VHS. And of course for small children I recommend the dubbed versions of the anime. Even though I don’t really like dubbed versions of anime, they seem to appeal better to American children than other audiences.


The only solution that would satisfy both parents and the anime otaku would be the implementation of a rating system. Currently, most anime movies have mild warnings or do not have a rating at all. Dubbed and some uncut amines made for children should be rated PG so that parents know that there is some questionable content they should be aware of. Subtitles, depending on the original Japanese target audience, should be rated PG-1 for the milder animes and NC-17 for the more controversial types of anime. Hentai, or Japanese anime porn, would mostly likely fit under the NC-17 rating. Wit the implementation of a rating system, there should be more access to subtitles. It is very difficult to find a store that sells subtitles unless it is on the Internet, so to make it easier for the fans that can see mature anime, local video stores should volunteer to sell all types of anime. It is possible that producers could lose some revenue for dubbed anime from this method, but there should be an increase in anime content purchased because the consumer is finally getting what they want.


Japanese anime has certainly come a long way from the days of Speed Racer when the English words never matched the mouth movements. Without a doubt, there is a long journey ahead for anime if it wants to gain the full respect of Americans. Until the people of America can embrace anime as if it were like one of its own shows, profit-driven producers will continue to ruin its legacy and make a mockery out of a widely renowned and respected art form.











Sources


“Anime in America”. http//www.angelfire.com/pa/bonnienjess/jessbox010.html


“Censorship of Anime on Syndicate TV”. http//members.aol.com/thrashwise/anime.htm


Reyes, Luis. “Walking on Eggshells Anime and Censorship”. http//www.akadot.com/article/article-censorship1.html


Please note that this sample paper on Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Censorship of Japanese Anime in the United States will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Alfred Stieglitz. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Alfred Stieglitz paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Alfred Stieglitz, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Alfred Stieglitz paper at affordable prices with !

Alfred Stieglitz is known as one of the greatest masters of photography. He photographed everything that he experienced and helped people see that art is a means of communication and expression. The way he saw an image was directly affected by his emotions at the time, and he learned how to manipulate the photographs to convey those emotions.


In the late 180s, Stielglitz recalled the painters he knew envied his medium because he could produce the same results as they could. However, they would not consider photography an art because it was machine-made.


Stieglitz worked editing the American Amateur Photographer from 18 to 186, when he founded Camera Notes, a camera club in New York. He edited for Camera Notes until 10. He exhibited work by several photographers, and established a gallery in 105. In 108, Stieglitz showed work by Matisse and some of Rodin’s drawings. His photographic vision had reached past photography and into all forms of art and expression. He exhibited work by Picasso, Georgia O’Keeffe, and some African sculpture as well. The diversity of the work he showed reflected his opinion that the newly emerging held much higher importance than repetition.


Alfred Stieglitz continued to exhibit other artists’ work as well as his own and worked with the Anderson Galleries and the Intimate Gallery, as well as An American Place. It was through these galleries that he shaped American modern art.





Stieglitz believed in true, original work and when asked if some of his prints could be reproduced he scoffed and explained that everything that makes his photographs what they are would be lost in a reproduction.





Please note that this sample paper on Alfred Stieglitz is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Alfred Stieglitz, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Alfred Stieglitz will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on George Armani. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality George Armani paper right on time.

Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in George Armani, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your George Armani paper at affordable prices !

Giorgio Armani is the one largest Italian designer group. Currently, they hold a billion dollars a year company in the fashion market. Their customers are mostly well-educated and wealthy individuals. Although they are doing pretty well with their current target market, it is not big enough to restore their lost market share. Their new target market will by Generation X (Armani Exchange). This segment is composed of 1% of total US population with annual disposable income of 15 billion per year.





TABLE OF CONTENTS


I. CURRENT MARKETING STRATEGY





A. INITIAL PURPOSE


B. CORE COMPETENCIES


C. CURRENT/POTENTIAL CUSTOMER/PRODUCT


D. KEY MARKET RESEARCH FINDING


II. PRODUCT FEATURES AND BENEFITS


A. PRODUCT POSITIONING


B. PRICING


C. CUSTOMER SERVICE


D. PROFITABILITY


E. DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS


F. IMAGE


G. PROMOTIONAL


III. S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS


A. KEY COMPETITORS


B. RELEVANT MACRO ENVIRONMENT


IV. SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, AND POSITIONING


I. SITUATION ANALYSIS & HISTORY


A. INITIAL PURPOSE


“Giorgio Armani began a free-lance design business in 170 with the encouragement of his close friend Sergio Galeotti, and established his own mens wear label in 174. He gradually adapted his designs for women and added the womens wear line in 175, in partnership with Galeotti.?(Krebs, 10-7)


B. CORE COMPETENCIES


There are many core competencies that Giorgio Armani possesses. Its main core competency is its bond with its customers. Being that it is the top Italian fashion designer promotes a strong positive image of its products, because of its product’s quality and the ability to design innovative features quickly.


C. CURRENT/POTENTIAL CUSTOMER/PRODUCT


Giorgio Armani offers a variety of fashion lines with high quality and both custom-made and prete-a-porter. The exclusive lines are


?Armani Alta Moda (haute couture)


?Borgonuovo 1


?Giorgio Armani


?Le Collezioni (diffusion), since 17


?Mani (diffusion)


?Emporio Armani (diffusion, younger customer, worldwide), since 184


?A/X Armani Exchange (basics, United States only)


?Giorgio Armani U.S.A. (lower priced)


?Armani Jeans


?Armani Neve (winter sportswear), since 16


?Armani Golf (sportswear), since 16


?Classico, since 16


D. KEY MARKET RESEARCH FINDINGS


Eg. There are many different types of Armani customers.


Median Age N years


Median household income $K


Median personal income $K


Male N%


Married N% (single N%, widowed /divorced N%)


Household with Children N%


College graduate or some college education N%


II. PRODUCT FEATURES AND BENEFITS


A. PRODUCT POSITIONING


Giorgio Armani’s products are highly positioned. As a high-end fashion group where high dividends come in at an extremely high cost, the wide line of products cover up all niches for the high-end target market.


B. PRICING


The price of Giorgio Armani is not cheap. The suggested retail prices range from about $100 to $100,000.


C. CUSTOMER SERVICE


The fashion shows are held throughout the world are not only for fashion magazines journalists to get together but for customers too. This also enables Armani executives to interact and get suggestion from customers to improve their products.


D. PROFITABILITY


Sales of the Armani-Group in 18 amounted to 540 billion Lira ($1574 million), up 1.4% from 1. Garments accounted for about 1700 billion Lira ($1054 million), and accessories for about 840 billion Lira ($50 million). In 001, the group sales, including sales from licensed products rose to about 500 billion Lira ($. billion). The Armani-Group also includes the Sportswear Company Simint, which handles all of Armanis informal lines. Armani himself holds 5% of the Simint assets. Simint was rated the best performing stock at the Milan exchange, with an annual increase of 1% with respect to the stock price. While Simint produces the Armani Jeans line, the Armani Junior label and the Emporio Armani mens wear, the Emporio womens clothes are produced by the Antinea (sales in 001 00 billion Lira), a 100% Armani offspring. Giorgio Armani S.p.A. develops the Armani labels. In 18, Giorgio Armani S.p.A. showed a 0% growth in sales to 10 billion Lira ($884 million), thus doubling its sales figures of 17. Two years later sales were at 10 billion Lira ($1180 million), increasing another 5% to 400 billion Lira ($1556 million) in 001. Pre-tax profits for the Giorgio Armani S.p.A. marked 650 billion Lira ($4 million). (Krebs, 10-0)


E. DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS


“The biggest export market for Armani is the United States, where Armani labels are sold at 1000 points of sale. In 15, Armani had 6 outlets carrying the exclusive Giorgio Armani and Borgonuovo-1 lines. Emporio Armani outlets numbered 11 in 15, with 54 in Italy and in Japan. This figure rose to 145 stores in 001 and is planned to be increased by 8 in the near future. A/X Armani Exchange used to be sold only in the United States. In 14, the A/X-stores were taken over by Club 1 USA, Inc., but continuously struggled to compete with lower-priced competitors like Banana Republic. Today, Armani intends to open up even more A/X-outlets, also introducing them to customers in Asia for the first time. (Krebs, 10-0)


“The first freestanding store for Giorgio Armani’s Mani by Giorgio Armani and Collezioni Giorgio Armani collections has been opened in London.?(Fallon, 11-10-01)


“Collezioni and Mani represent 7 percent of the company’s profits?(Fallon, 11-10-01)


“The London store is owned by Club 1, the retail empire of Christina Ong that owns the Emporio Armani and Giorgio Armani stores in the UK.?(Fallon, 11-10-01)


“The fundamental reason for the opening the Collezioni stores is that we wanted to present this collection of clothing and accessories for men and women together in its own unified space, he said. Collezioni customers are made up primarily of young professionals who often have little at hand to shop. Therefore a store that offers a big variety of compatible, high quality products obviously is very convenient for customers.?(Fallon, 11-10-01)


“The freestanding London store is at 4-44 New Bond Street, near to the new cK Calvin Klein store as well as the upcoming Versace Jeans Couture and Tommy Hilfiger stores. Other designer shops nearby include Polo Ralph Lauren, Emporio Armani and Ermenegildo Zegna.?= Donna Karan (Fallon, 11-10-01)


F. IMAGE


“Armanis fashions have set the tone for a global dressing down. In the corporate America of the late 0th century, he was perhaps the only man who could challenge dress-for-success guru John Molloy and win. And it is from the springboard of Armani designs that fashion will leap into the next century.


If French designer Gabrielle Chanel liberated women from stays and long dresses, it was Armani who offered them professional fashion equality without bending their gender.?Griffin, 5-5-00)


“What made Armani a star among designers was his unpadded, unstructured jacket. At a time when Italian men still were battling a stereotypical greasy image, Armani single-handedly cleaned up the look.?(Griffin, 5-5-00)


“After years of rummaging through 0th-century styles to turn out retro-inspired trends, fashion designers have run smack into the designs most women still have in their closets power suits.?(Griffin, -0-00)


“Now theyve taken a flying leap into the mid-180s, era of the career woman, with strong suits, high heels and pricey accessories.?(Griffin, -0-00)


“Women probably will not be able to recycle whats left in their closets from the 80s, however. Key changes, sometimes ever so slight, make all the difference in the look.?(Griffin, -0-00)


“Next, he translated the jacket for a womans body, then tossed it over easy skirts and trousers. It gave modern woman an alternative to uptight luncheon suits with peplums and stiff fabrics. While the shoulders, lapels, vents, fit, lengths, fabrics and closures _ all the design elements of the jacket _ have changed through the years, the words Armani jacket instantly conjure an image in the minds of the fashion cognoscenti.?(Griffin, 5-5-00)


“There are no warpaint, feathers or beads, but mens clothes tell everyone what tribe theyve in.?Teliga, -5-8)


“EMPORIO ARMANI The less expensive label of the Italian designer Giorgio Armani, renowned for his elegant soft tailoring and deconstruction of the stiff business suit. Colin Bertram, menswear manager, Emporio Armani?(Teliga, -5-8)


“The look For menswear its very straightforward, nothing overtly fashiony yet more body-conscious (this season). It is always Armani so it is always going to be understated.


The customer Anyone between 18 and 70 who is interested in fashion and style but wants to wear the clothes rather than the clothes wearing them. Tends to be an urban customer - advertising executives to merchant bankers.?(Teliga, -5-8)


G. PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS


“The crowning coup of his advertising strategy this sprung will be to underwrite the entire issue of Time Atlantic’s 75th anniversary edition, slated to hit newsstands March and reach more than 65000 readers in Europe, Africa and the Middle East.?(Forden, -0-8)


“This operation is in the Armani tradition of taking dominant or exclusive positions in key issues of important magazines.?(Forden, -0-8)


“Armani appeared on the cover of the magazine in April 18 and aha advertised there over the years to reach a broad readership, particularly men, who are mote difficult to target with traditional positions in fashion magazines.?(Forden, -0-8)


“The Time project is the kingpin in a veritable blitz of ventures across Europe in which Armani is the sole advertiser. Last fall, he took the entire section of The Sunday Times of London. In Italy last month, Armani appeared as the exclusive advertiser in weekly news magazine L’Espresso, Milan financial Il Sole 4 Ore, daily newspaper La Republicca and its weekly weekend magazine D. Armani bought an entire issue of Le Monde last month to the opening of the Emporio Armani boutique and caf?in the legendary Publicis drugstore site on Paris?Left bank.?(Forden, -0-8)


“Time has agreed to send the issue to a VIP list of some 10,000 people, including heads of state in Europe, the Middle East and Africa; chief executives officers of Fortune Global 500 companies; members of the European Parliament, and senior managers across Europe.?(Forden, -0-8)


At the 70th Academy Awards, “Armani dressed Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, Oscar winners for best original screenplay for Good Will Hunting.?(Williams, -5-8)


“Nabbing these two was clearly a coup for Armani. Affleck and Damon could be the Gen X’s version of Paul Newman and Robert Redford.?(Williams, -5-8)


II. S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS


STRENGTHS?Strong positive image of the product ? WEAKNESSES?Inability to access secondary markets.?


OPPORTUNITIES?Aiming for the smallest consumer segment of all- the individual? THREATS?Fashion industry is not a stable market. ?


A. KEY COMPETITORS


Giorgio Armani’s main competitors are Italian and French houses of design.


“He is known as a workaholic, who can sometimes be rude and arrogant. His dislike of fellow Italian designers Gianni Versace and Valentino has recently been suppressed for the benefit of the international press.?(Krebs, 10-7)


“The freestanding London store is at 4-44 New Bond Street, near to the new cK Calvin Klein store as well as the upcoming Versace Jeans Couture and Tommy Hilfiger stores. Other designer shops nearby include Polo Ralph Lauren, Emporio Armani and Ermenegildo Zegna.?= Donna Karan (Fallon, 11-10-7)


“In 14, the A/X-stores were taken over by Club 1 USA, Inc., but continuously struggled to compete with lower-priced competitors like Banana Republic.?(Fallon, 11-10-7)


B. RELEVANT MACRO ENVIRONMENT


“Price has become important in the 17 Italian fashion market. The Italian lira is at a 0% high rate because of its re-entry in Europe’s Exchange Rate Mechanism. Italian consumers have also become value conscious and fashion designers Giorgio Armani and Gianfranco Ferre plan to decrease their prices accordingly. Armani will decrease prices 10% to 0%.?Conti, 1-1-6)


?Italy and the EU partners agreed last month to fix the lira at 0 against the mark ?a rate that is still competitive, but not as much as before?The French, who had lobbied in Brussels last month for an even stronger lira, said their Italian competitors had an unfair edge when it came to exports.?(Conti, 1-1-6)


“In fact, some fashion houses are looking at the bright side of the new lira. Imports such as leather, cotton and silk will cost less, companies will no longer have to play a guessing game about the lira’s exchange rate when they fix their prices for the next year, and the Italian economy as a whole will be perceived as more stable.?(Conti, 1-1-6)


?EU nations taking part in the European Monetary Union, scheduled for Jan. 1, 1.?(Conti, 1-1-6)


IV. SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING


MISSION


Eg. Giorgio Armani’s mission is to build a trusting relationship with its business partners.


MARKETING GOALS CONSISTENT WITH MISSION


Eg. The main marketing goal of Giorgio Armani is spreading. In order to support their mission, they need to achieve the following satisfy customer desires, strengthen their relationships with customers, and improve the quality of their designs as well as keeping up with the increasing demand.


“With a group of well-diversified customers, Giorgio Armani has a highly differentiated market segment. Each product is designed according to the needs and desire of their customers, in order to fit them within their segments.


Armani wants to expand the number of his stores significantly. Most visibly, he opened up two huge flagship stores in New York City on Madison Avenue, one for the top line and one for Emporio Armani. Armani seemingly pursues the establishment of a lifestyle brand Armani. This movement is reflected in the various attempts to offer a wide variety of products under the Armani-label. Such as the in 16 introduced Armani Neve winter sportswear line, the Armani Golf sportswear line (both produced previously by Skinea and now by Simint), and the introduction of custom-made bridal gowns, as part of the Borgonuovo-1 line. Also, Classico, a new luxurious and costly line for men and women will be introduced. Here, Armani wants to offer modern interpretations of classic designs. In addition, Armani sells a wide range of home accessories under the Emporio Armani-label. In 17, the first Armani Jeans store in Rome, Italy also included a Armani book shop, selling publications about various artistic subjects, like fashion and photography.?(Krebs, 10-7)


“Top Italian fashion houses plan to expand sales and distribution by moving into secondary markets outside of the key fashion centers. Giorgio Armani and Versace, for example, plan to open boutiques in cities to sell toned-down fashions priced 0% to 40% less than their top lines.?Forden, -4-8)


“Many of Italy’s major apparel houses are working on ways to further penetrate their traditional markets in Europe and the US by moving into secondary cities.?(Forden, -4-8)


“It also means they can achieve a more capillary penetration in areas where the top collection can’t go.?(Forden, -4-8)


PRICING


Eg. When considering what pricing strategy to use, there were several steps that needed to be followed in order to come up with a price that would satisfy both the target market and Armani itself. When identifying pricing constrains, I took into consideration that there is an increasing demand for Armani cloths.


DISTRIBUTION


Eg. Giorgio Armani has an indirect channel distribution where licensed dealers act as the intermediary between the manufacturer and its customers.


PROMOTION


Traditionally, Giorgio Armani has somewhat only used traditional advertising to market their lines. This would reach only a selected group of customers, mainly those who are very enthusiastic about fashion. The goal is to target a whole new segment of possible fashion enthusiasts, Generation X. To do this they need to change the way they have been advertising their products.


Armani has rarely used television and radio for promoting their products. I agree in continuing with that concept, to an extent. In targeting the generation X, they need to find a medium which the Xers use frequently. Television is the biggest medium for this group. However because Armani should not lose their mysterious image, they should not use commercials. Instead they should use a more “slick?way. I thought about using prime stars from TV shows such as “Friends? “Seinfield? and “ER?those that generation X watches, to project the “ideal?Armani image. The popularity of the shows and the role that these shows play in shaping the lives of people is tremendous. Xers identify themselves with the people that they see on television. The actors have made certain hairstyles popular, and even the type of clothes they wear popular. Therefore, by having the cast wearing their designs in the shows, should encourage Xers to want to own a Harley too.


The other medium is magazines. The magazines that I would use to target this segment are Sports Illustrated, GQ, Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Business Week and so on.


BIBLIOGRAPHY


Krebs, Jost Giorgio Armani. Hyper Fashion - October 17 Ed. http//www.unibw-muenchen.de/campus/WOW/v1041/hyper/armani.html


Conti, Samantha GFT license for Armani women’s lines not settled. WWD - April , 17. v17 n78 p17 (1)


Daily News Record, Armani, GFT weigh name change for NY-based unit.- Sara Gay Forden, July 16th , 17. v7 n85 p15 (1)


WWD, Armani, GFT weigh new name for Giorgio Armani Fashion Corp.-Sara Gay Forden, July 15th, 17. v174 n10 p1(1)


WWD, It’s time for Armani ad blitz.- Sara Gay Forden, Feb. 0th, 18. v175 n p1(1).


Daily News Record, New Sunshine Boys, The, Stan Williams.-March 5, 18. n6 p8 (1)


Houston Chronicle, Accent Armani The man behind the jacket, Linda GillanGriffin. May 5,17. p.


Houston Chronicle, Welcome back WONDER WOMAN.-Linda Gillan Griffin. March 0, 7. p1


Sydney Morning Herald. Tribes Man. Jane De Teliga. Feb.5, 7. p1


WWD. Italian’s far-reaching plans.-Sara Gay Forden. Feb. 4, 18. v175 n5 p4B


Daily News Record London store sets new marketing direction for Armani; first freestanding unit for Collezioni and Mani collections. James Fallon. Nov. 10, 17. V7 n15 p


WWD Italian fashion houses beset by higher lira, tight-fisted shopper. Samantha Conti, Dec. 1, 16. v17 n1 p1.


C. HISTORY


Late events “Giorgio Armani Fashion Corp (Armani USA) is entirely controlled by GFT, as well as the overseas distribution of the men’s and women’s diffusion collections, Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni, and the men’s bridge line, Mani.?(Forden, 7-16-7)


“Turin based GFT, also manufactures for Valentino, Calvin Klein, Emanuel Ungaro, Joseph Abboud and Nino Cerruti, among others.?(Forden, 7-16-7)


“The Giorgio Armani business represents around $64 million of GFT’s total sales. GFT’s US Armani business totals around $185 million.?(Forden, 7-15-7)


“Talks of the change comes when the industry is rife with speculation over the future of Armani’s women’s license with GFT, which has been up for renewal since March 17.?(Forden, 7-15-7) As rumors indicate, “Armani was beefing up capacity at Antinea, his directly owned manufacturer. The facility currently produces the Emporio Armani collection and there is speculation that it could also take on production of the women’s diffusion collection next year.?(Forden, 7-15-7)


“GFT managing director, .., announced the formation of Gruppo Industriale Marzotto, which will be GFT’s new parent company.?(Conti, 4--7)


GIM (Gruppo Industiale Marotto), was “created from the fusion of HPI - - an industrial holding that contains GFT and Fila - - and Marotto.?(Conti, 4--7)


“Armani is GFT’s most important licensee.?(Conti, 4--7)


“The main Armani lines are produced by Italys largest manufacturer of designer garments, Gruppo GFT. Armani garments account for about 0% of GFT sales and are therefore GFTs most important license. In 14, Armani tried to take over GFT with the help of American investors, presumably to help out Armanis sportswear affiliate, Simint, which had gotten into financial trouble at the time. Simint is now recovering, after cutting its staff, changing its distribution structure, and concentrating its production in Italy. An economic turnaround could be achieved, which resulted in 15/16 in sales of 55 billion Lira ($160 million) and turning a loss of 4 billion Lira ($16 million) in the previous year to a net profit 5.4 billion Lira ($.5 million). Sales for the fiscal year 16/17 are expected to be 180 billion Lira ($117 million). Armani is said to be interested in expanding his own production capabilities. For that purpose, Armani is expected either to shift the production of his main lines from GFT to Simint or Antinea or he might take over stock from GFT, who are expected to make such an offer in order to keep their most profitable client.?(Krebs, 10-7)





Please note that this sample paper on George Armani is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on George Armani, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on George Armani will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!