Trolley investigation
4 years ago
Passing the Graduation Exam
0
comments
Charin
-
If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Passing the Graduation Exam. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Passing the Graduation Exam paper right on time.
During the 11th and 1th grade, we had to take time and prepare for the graduation exam. The graduation exam consisted of math, sciance,reading, and language. The history part of the exam was ommitted.
Each day when we got to class we took out our books and the teacher told us what page to turn to. From the time class started until it ended, we went over some of the materials that were going to be on the graduation exam. Before class ended the teacher gave us homework to do out of the graduation exam books. We had to turn this honework in the next day to get a grade on it. If we did not make a passing grade, we hade to do extra work. After months of preparing for the exam, it was finally time for us to take the exam. The day of the exam, everyone went to breakfast, their lockers, sharpened their pencils, and some even had time to study some more. Then it was time to go to the auditorium. When we got to the audiorium, we took our seats and waited for the instructors to pass out our answer sheets and test booklets. After we filled in the information on the answer sheets, we read the directions and began taking the test. First, we took the language, next the reading, then the math and finally the science. The language and reading were easy. The math and science wer hard because because we had not covered all the material.
Order custom research paper on Passing the Graduation Exam
Read more
Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Passing the Graduation Exam, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Passing the Graduation Exam paper at affordable prices !
During the 11th and 1th grade, we had to take time and prepare for the graduation exam. The graduation exam consisted of math, sciance,reading, and language. The history part of the exam was ommitted.
Each day when we got to class we took out our books and the teacher told us what page to turn to. From the time class started until it ended, we went over some of the materials that were going to be on the graduation exam. Before class ended the teacher gave us homework to do out of the graduation exam books. We had to turn this honework in the next day to get a grade on it. If we did not make a passing grade, we hade to do extra work. After months of preparing for the exam, it was finally time for us to take the exam. The day of the exam, everyone went to breakfast, their lockers, sharpened their pencils, and some even had time to study some more. Then it was time to go to the auditorium. When we got to the audiorium, we took our seats and waited for the instructors to pass out our answer sheets and test booklets. After we filled in the information on the answer sheets, we read the directions and began taking the test. First, we took the language, next the reading, then the math and finally the science. The language and reading were easy. The math and science wer hard because because we had not covered all the material.
Order custom research paper on Passing the Graduation Exam
Please note that this sample paper on Passing the Graduation Exam is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Passing the Graduation Exam, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Passing the Graduation Exam will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!
modern advertising
If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on modern advertising. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality modern advertising paper right on time.
Modern Artvertising
Art in today’s society takes many forms. With the proliferation and advancement of information technology, graphic design, publishing capabilities, and understanding of human vision and comprehension, art has invaded sectors of society that before seemed separate and unconnected to artistic endeavors. Artists today pursue careers in architecture, graphic design, advertising, and civil engineering. Advertising has benefited the most from these artistic “mercenaries”. Ads today utilize many facets of sight and perspective, and visual depictions of products or ideas are usually more effective than written words. These ads are the closest things we have to the commissioned artworks of the earlier times. Instead of wealthy families paying an artist to paint and incorporate them into famous and emotionally-charged scenes, companies pay advertisers to put their products in exaggerated settings. Advertisers use light, texture, shapes, lines, and colors just as earlier artists did. And they use them for the noblest purpose of all the pursuit of money.
The ad I chose to analyze came from the January 6, 00 issue of ESPN The Magazine. It is an ad for ESPN, one of a recently-introduced string of advertisements showcasing all the aspects of sports which affect our culture and the basic fabric of the world around us in ways we don’t normally think of. It shows a young boy (or possibly girl) on a grass field with a soccer ball at his/her feet, and the caption reads “Without sports, weekends would be weekdays.” It is poignant and simple, and serves to conjure up all kinds of feelings in the viewer.
Custom Essays on modern advertising
Read more
Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in modern advertising, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your modern advertising paper at affordable prices !
Modern Artvertising
Art in today’s society takes many forms. With the proliferation and advancement of information technology, graphic design, publishing capabilities, and understanding of human vision and comprehension, art has invaded sectors of society that before seemed separate and unconnected to artistic endeavors. Artists today pursue careers in architecture, graphic design, advertising, and civil engineering. Advertising has benefited the most from these artistic “mercenaries”. Ads today utilize many facets of sight and perspective, and visual depictions of products or ideas are usually more effective than written words. These ads are the closest things we have to the commissioned artworks of the earlier times. Instead of wealthy families paying an artist to paint and incorporate them into famous and emotionally-charged scenes, companies pay advertisers to put their products in exaggerated settings. Advertisers use light, texture, shapes, lines, and colors just as earlier artists did. And they use them for the noblest purpose of all the pursuit of money.
The ad I chose to analyze came from the January 6, 00 issue of ESPN The Magazine. It is an ad for ESPN, one of a recently-introduced string of advertisements showcasing all the aspects of sports which affect our culture and the basic fabric of the world around us in ways we don’t normally think of. It shows a young boy (or possibly girl) on a grass field with a soccer ball at his/her feet, and the caption reads “Without sports, weekends would be weekdays.” It is poignant and simple, and serves to conjure up all kinds of feelings in the viewer.
Custom Essays on modern advertising
The first thing a viewer notices is the nearly all-white soccer ball close to the forefront, against a sea of dark green grass. The young child’s legs direct our view there as well. As our eyes leave the ball, the same legs direct our vision back upwards. It is then that we notice that the child’s head is cut off by the top of the page. This unusual tactic actually serves a very effective purpose, and ties into the rest of the picture’s theme magnificently. By not showing the child’s face, he/she maintains a certain amount of anonymity, thereby making him/her universal and shared. He/She could be any of us as children, any of our children, any of our siblings, cousins, neighbors, etc. By keeping his/her identity from us, we are allowed to fill in the gaps with memories and acquaintances of our own. The non-descript uniform carries this further, and even the team name on the crest of the shirt is blurred.
The vanishing point of the ad is right along the horizon, and draws us to the plain white soccer goal in the background, set against a grove of trees. As our eyes scan the horizon we are taken back to fields of childhood sports games and memories long forgotten. There are no distinguishing features of the field or town, thus also conveying a universality that excludes no one and transports viewers back to innocent simpler days. The dull gray sky takes no attention away from the frozen moment of time showcased in the ad. It is a global theme; one that anyone who ever played sports as a child, knew a child who played sports, has seen a child play sports, or has children who play sports can connect with wholly and completely.
The Renaissance as we know it and the artistic innovations it produced were set in motion long before it actually started. The Early Renaissance and Late Gothic periods served to lay the groundwork for the massive upheavals that art would undergo in the coming centuries. Before these periods, the Middle Ages produced art of little impact and appeal to the masses. Medieval art was flat and untextured, and religious works were inhuman and beyond the realm of reality. One of the earliest artists to depart from this flat, otherworldly approach was Duccio di Buoninsegna. Duccios The Betrayal of Jesus appeared on the back of a great altarpiece, called the Maestá. Even though it is only one section of the altarpiece, The Betrayal of Jesus, in and of itself, is truly a masterful work. It is one of the earliest examples of humanism in European art, depicting a very religious and doctrinal scene with realism and texture.
The work tells a narrative in parts, of the legendary deceptive kiss of Judas and its immediate ramifications. The detail put into the faces of the figures shows a myriad of emotions and was something entirely new to religious art. The malevolence of Judas and his throng, the anger and action of Peter, the terror and concern on the fleeing disciples; all are shown with great clarity and skill. Jesus is in the very center of the piece, which is traditional and consistent with most paintings of holy figures. His face seems to be the only one without emotion, or the one with the most. The solemn blank stare could be a symbol of the peacefulness and serenity associated with him, or perhaps it conveys his knowledge of his own inevitable fate. Peter, shown cutting off the ear of the priests servant, is shown in mid-action. This is another relatively new idea, one that goes along with a better understanding of light and movement.
The colors of the scene are also important. The background of the painting is conventional, with a flat gold sky and basic flat trees and rocks. These drab colors contrast highly with the rich deep colors of the robes of the characters, drawing attention to them and serving to highlight the tension of the scene. The robes of the rabble around Jesus and Judas are bright oranges and reds, conveying the anger and heightened emotion of the pack. This is in contrast to the darker, more soothing tones of the disciples’ and Jesus’ robes. Shadows play across the faces of every figure in the work, which serve to add depth and texture to the already realistic faces of the characters. But the shadows really work wonders in the cloaks each person wears. Shadows and wrinkles show a draping, realistic effect, one which is new to art at the time. No longer just flat representations of simple images, the dimensions of the robes and faces serve to accentuate the realism and passion of the scene.
The shapes in the image are simple yet effective. Lines are created which point the viewer towards the main action in the center. The slope of the mountain in the background points directly to the angry mob surrounding Jesus and Judas. The spears being held by the minor members of the crowd serve to draw vision directly to the golden-haloed Jesus and the climactic moment of the treacherous kiss of Judas. Even the faces of the men depicted draw lines to the dramatic scene unfolding. Every face is turned toward Jesus Christ, save Peter’s. The arms of the men grabbing Jesus’ cloak also point up to his face and the kiss of death he receives. It is a scene full of action, full of emotion of all kinds, full of movement, and full of subjects. And yet through all this chaos, a single pair of men are the centerpiece of the work, the peak of interest, the focus. Every line and shape and color and face and feeling is directed at Jesus and the malevolent, sinister Judas. All attention is directly focused on the smallest, most subtle, and most important act of the painting, the actual physical and symbolic manifestation of The Betrayal of Jesus.
Art is one of the most ambiguous terms in the English language. It can represent so many things in so many sectors of our lives, it is almost impossible to distinguish where it begins and ends. In today’s world, it takes on vastly different expressions than it ever did or could in the past. Art is exploited and marketed, packaged and sold. It is controlled, demeaned, lowered, and employed to an extent not seen in the course of human history. Art now serves mainly not as an outlet of emotion and beauty, but as vehicles for increasing one’s mutual funds and 401(k)’s. It has a new function, rather than simply being an _expression of a human soul on a medium. It is designed to manipulate us and make money. All this being said, beauty and revelation have not left art entirely. It still requires divine inspiration to create a truly effective work, just as it always has. If it is used now to make money, that does not necessarily alter the beautiful complexity of its genesis. Visual patterns have always had broader appeal than words or speeches; sight is, after all, a human’s most divine sense. Sight can tell so much so quickly and do so with such conviction that it is really wondrous when considered. Artists have an innate ability to capitalize on this awareness and can tell us how to feel with simple brush strokes or pencil marks. It is the same as it has always been, only completely different.
Please note that this sample paper on modern advertising is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on modern advertising, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on modern advertising will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!
flea
If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on flea. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality flea paper right on time.
“The Flea”
By John Donne
Think about a typical Thursday night out in a college town; every night girls and guys get drunk and crazy. Bodies are emitting alcohol and pheromones from every pore, exchange conversation, pleasantries, and yes even sex (maybe not bluntly but certainly eluding to). Should sex be taken so lightheartedly? Or do we take it to seriously? These questions may be to deep and pointed for most to approach, yet John Donne in this poem “The Flea” goes through them like nothing. A flea in the Oxford English Dictionary refers to anything small or contemptible and blood is symbolic images, not only questions the validity of coveting virginity but also the importance of sex as it relates to life. In this poem Donne uses a flea, blood, and the murder of the flea as an analogy for the oldest most primal exchange sex.
The metaphors in “The Flea” are plentiful, but the symbols repeated throughout the poem are hidden. The Flea has many symbolic meanings. One it questions the validity of coveting virginity but also the importance of sex as it pertains to life. In this particular poem the flea symbolic of the act of sex from Donne’s remarks in the beginning, During the time this poem was written (the Renaissance) the flea was used in many poems about sex. In this particular poem the flea is symbolic of the act of sex from Donne’s remarks in the beginning, “Mark but this flea, and mark in this/ How little that which thou deny’st me is;” the flea is small and inconsequential, his lady denies him sex, which I believe is symbolic because here their talking about having sex and killing the flea not being a big deal and later making a huge deal about it. The flea is described as a marriage temple and a carrier for life, but in the next stanza as something insignificant and small. The speaker applies a certain quality to the flea and therefore to sex.
Order custom research paper on flea
Blood is used more than once as a symbol. Blood in this poem is symbolic of life and the soul. The speaker remarks that in the flea his blood and his lady’s blood were mixed, therefore during sex there souls are “mingled” and become one. This is where the flea becomes a marriage temple or bed. Here he speaks about the metaphor of sex, how it can be a spiritual and important thing. But this is eventually revealed to be only a ploy to prove that if the speaker’s lady can treat sex so irreverently after he had made comments about how sacred it was, than sex should not be dealt with so seriously. After the speaker’s lady kills the flea he asks her if she has “purpled thy nail in blood of innocence?”. Using Donne’s metaphor as a basic for interpretation the result is that he asks her if they finish the act of sex (kill the flea) if it will have really diminished her innocence. The speaker is commenting that sex does not have the power to take away innocence or life. The murder of the flea also adds to the overall metaphor. When the speaker and his lady’s blood is mixed in the flea the speaker refers to the flea as a marriage, therefore the exchange of life (blood) during sex forms a marriage between the partners. the narrator asks his lady not to kill the flea, which is symbolic of the end of sex, or orgasm.
Conclusively the speakers states that the flea had not taken hardly anything of importance from either him or his lady and ,”just so much honor, when thou yield’st to me,/ Will waste, as this flea’s death took life from thee.” Therefore the act of sex will not diminish either of their lives and his lady will not be giving up hardly anything by yielding him sexually. Donne is trying to reason with his lady by lessening the importance of sex in the grand scheme of life. Even today, with every movie and TV commercial screaming sexual connotations, is sex as important and life affirming as we make it out to be? In my view this poem conveys it’s message loud and clear, but that does not mean that i agree with it. we take sex to seriously, we covet the act of breeding as if it was gold, when truthfully it does not affect us as much as we would like to think. Although most of the time it tends to be awfully one sided and testosterone bases. While most would agree that we put to much importance on sex, it is an important issue that carries with it consequences, as well as physical and emotional repercussions.
Please note that this sample paper on flea is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on flea, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on flea will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Read more
Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in flea, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your flea paper at affordable prices !
“The Flea”
By John Donne
Think about a typical Thursday night out in a college town; every night girls and guys get drunk and crazy. Bodies are emitting alcohol and pheromones from every pore, exchange conversation, pleasantries, and yes even sex (maybe not bluntly but certainly eluding to). Should sex be taken so lightheartedly? Or do we take it to seriously? These questions may be to deep and pointed for most to approach, yet John Donne in this poem “The Flea” goes through them like nothing. A flea in the Oxford English Dictionary refers to anything small or contemptible and blood is symbolic images, not only questions the validity of coveting virginity but also the importance of sex as it relates to life. In this poem Donne uses a flea, blood, and the murder of the flea as an analogy for the oldest most primal exchange sex.
The metaphors in “The Flea” are plentiful, but the symbols repeated throughout the poem are hidden. The Flea has many symbolic meanings. One it questions the validity of coveting virginity but also the importance of sex as it pertains to life. In this particular poem the flea symbolic of the act of sex from Donne’s remarks in the beginning, During the time this poem was written (the Renaissance) the flea was used in many poems about sex. In this particular poem the flea is symbolic of the act of sex from Donne’s remarks in the beginning, “Mark but this flea, and mark in this/ How little that which thou deny’st me is;” the flea is small and inconsequential, his lady denies him sex, which I believe is symbolic because here their talking about having sex and killing the flea not being a big deal and later making a huge deal about it. The flea is described as a marriage temple and a carrier for life, but in the next stanza as something insignificant and small. The speaker applies a certain quality to the flea and therefore to sex.
Order custom research paper on flea
Blood is used more than once as a symbol. Blood in this poem is symbolic of life and the soul. The speaker remarks that in the flea his blood and his lady’s blood were mixed, therefore during sex there souls are “mingled” and become one. This is where the flea becomes a marriage temple or bed. Here he speaks about the metaphor of sex, how it can be a spiritual and important thing. But this is eventually revealed to be only a ploy to prove that if the speaker’s lady can treat sex so irreverently after he had made comments about how sacred it was, than sex should not be dealt with so seriously. After the speaker’s lady kills the flea he asks her if she has “purpled thy nail in blood of innocence?”. Using Donne’s metaphor as a basic for interpretation the result is that he asks her if they finish the act of sex (kill the flea) if it will have really diminished her innocence. The speaker is commenting that sex does not have the power to take away innocence or life. The murder of the flea also adds to the overall metaphor. When the speaker and his lady’s blood is mixed in the flea the speaker refers to the flea as a marriage, therefore the exchange of life (blood) during sex forms a marriage between the partners. the narrator asks his lady not to kill the flea, which is symbolic of the end of sex, or orgasm.
Conclusively the speakers states that the flea had not taken hardly anything of importance from either him or his lady and ,”just so much honor, when thou yield’st to me,/ Will waste, as this flea’s death took life from thee.” Therefore the act of sex will not diminish either of their lives and his lady will not be giving up hardly anything by yielding him sexually. Donne is trying to reason with his lady by lessening the importance of sex in the grand scheme of life. Even today, with every movie and TV commercial screaming sexual connotations, is sex as important and life affirming as we make it out to be? In my view this poem conveys it’s message loud and clear, but that does not mean that i agree with it. we take sex to seriously, we covet the act of breeding as if it was gold, when truthfully it does not affect us as much as we would like to think. Although most of the time it tends to be awfully one sided and testosterone bases. While most would agree that we put to much importance on sex, it is an important issue that carries with it consequences, as well as physical and emotional repercussions.
Please note that this sample paper on flea is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on flea, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on flea will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!
Julius caesar
If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Julius caesar. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Julius caesar paper right on time.
Julius Caesar
The Senator’s of Rome murdered Julius Caesar by stabbing him with daggers. They felt they had to kill him to prevent him from ruling and to save Rome. Caesar’s pride, carelessness, and arrogance led to his demise, and he blindly drove others to this end with his own actions.
Caesar’s pride contributed to his downfall. He saw himself as the fearless General who could not be defeated, and as the perfect ruler who was never wrong. His pride in his actions was what people feared the most of him because he had no fear of the consequences of his actions. In reality, Caesar was a tyrant who could not make decisions, and who thought he was much greater than he was. When Caesar is asked to pardon Metellus Cimber’s brother, Caesar tells them that “like the northern star” he cannot be swayed from his true course, and he will not pardon him. Caesar believes this shows his greatness and his abilities to be a strong ruler, but Caesar is not decisive or strong. When he was first asked to go to the Senate, he could not make up his mind on such an important issue.
Caesar’s carelessness comes in when he fails to realize that his Senators are plotting to kill him. He pays little attention to what is going on around him or to the warnings that something is wrong. The Senators did not like Caesar or respect him, but he was too preoccupied with meaningless things to take notice. Caesar was extremely superstitious and much of his attention was spent on understanding dreams and omens. Calpurnia tries to warn Caesar to stay inside on the day of his death because of a disturbing dream. Caesar agrees, but later is convinced by Decius that the dream means he should go out that day. His careless actions and attention to superstition instead of reality result in his death.
Order custom research paper on Julius caesar
Arrogance blinded Caesar to the truth of himself and what was happening around him and also led to his downfall. Caesar believes himself to be superior to all others and even immortal. He compared himself to “the northern star” or something heavenly. He saw his military powers as undefeatable when he said “I came, I saw, I conquered!”. Caesar believed that people only needed one strong ruler, and that he had all the characteristics required of such a great ruler. He was unwilling to listen to others and believed he always knew the right answer. Caesar says that he preferred to die one death than die countless times as a coward. There are many more examples of Caesar’s arrogance and self-importance which more than anything led to his murder.
Caesar was murdered to save Rome according to the Senator’s. While Caesar had many talents, his pride, carelessness, and most of all his arrogance, would have caused far more problems for Rome than any good he might have done.
Please note that this sample paper on Julius caesar is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Julius caesar, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Julius caesar will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Read more
Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Julius caesar, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Julius caesar paper at affordable prices !
Julius Caesar
The Senator’s of Rome murdered Julius Caesar by stabbing him with daggers. They felt they had to kill him to prevent him from ruling and to save Rome. Caesar’s pride, carelessness, and arrogance led to his demise, and he blindly drove others to this end with his own actions.
Caesar’s pride contributed to his downfall. He saw himself as the fearless General who could not be defeated, and as the perfect ruler who was never wrong. His pride in his actions was what people feared the most of him because he had no fear of the consequences of his actions. In reality, Caesar was a tyrant who could not make decisions, and who thought he was much greater than he was. When Caesar is asked to pardon Metellus Cimber’s brother, Caesar tells them that “like the northern star” he cannot be swayed from his true course, and he will not pardon him. Caesar believes this shows his greatness and his abilities to be a strong ruler, but Caesar is not decisive or strong. When he was first asked to go to the Senate, he could not make up his mind on such an important issue.
Caesar’s carelessness comes in when he fails to realize that his Senators are plotting to kill him. He pays little attention to what is going on around him or to the warnings that something is wrong. The Senators did not like Caesar or respect him, but he was too preoccupied with meaningless things to take notice. Caesar was extremely superstitious and much of his attention was spent on understanding dreams and omens. Calpurnia tries to warn Caesar to stay inside on the day of his death because of a disturbing dream. Caesar agrees, but later is convinced by Decius that the dream means he should go out that day. His careless actions and attention to superstition instead of reality result in his death.
Order custom research paper on Julius caesar
Arrogance blinded Caesar to the truth of himself and what was happening around him and also led to his downfall. Caesar believes himself to be superior to all others and even immortal. He compared himself to “the northern star” or something heavenly. He saw his military powers as undefeatable when he said “I came, I saw, I conquered!”. Caesar believed that people only needed one strong ruler, and that he had all the characteristics required of such a great ruler. He was unwilling to listen to others and believed he always knew the right answer. Caesar says that he preferred to die one death than die countless times as a coward. There are many more examples of Caesar’s arrogance and self-importance which more than anything led to his murder.
Caesar was murdered to save Rome according to the Senator’s. While Caesar had many talents, his pride, carelessness, and most of all his arrogance, would have caused far more problems for Rome than any good he might have done.
Please note that this sample paper on Julius caesar is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Julius caesar, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Julius caesar will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!
NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT
If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT paper right on time.
Explain the critical factors in the new product development process. Critically analyze the NPD effectiveness in the industry.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
For a new product to be successful, it needs to be launched proactively in the “right” market at the “right” time with the “right” marketing plan. The key is to create strategic competitive advantage that can be sustained over a period of time.
At the first step of process, it is essential to consider three factors for screening the product ideas. These factors are the reason for the new product, the extent to which it is new, and the opportunity cost and development risk.
Custom writing service can write essays on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT
Reason for the New Product
Any organization needs to have a clear idea about why it is developing the new product and how it fits with its strategic vision. The internal and external forces are key factors leading towards new product development. The greater the overlap between the two forces, the higher will be chance of success.
Reebok has a history of doing the extraordinary. The Massachusetts athletic shoe company with British roots stunned spectators when it exploded off the blocks in 181 and quickly moved to the head of the sports and fitness industry pack. Reebok sales went from zero to $1 billion in less than 10 years, then doubled, then jumped by another billion dollars. In 187, Reebok was acknowledged as the fastest-growing company in America by virtually every business magazine and surpassed current industry leader, Nike.
But like the young superstar whose success is based on raw talent rather than disciplined training, Reebok found itself struggling in the early 0s. Its growth had outpaced its capabilities to manage the business. Sales were flat, and operating costs were out of control. There was high turnover among senior leaders. The company that had dazzled the business world was running on fumes. It was time to regroup and re-strategize.
As part of Reeboks 001 commitment, the Reebok long-range planning team outlined goals it has to reach in order to fulfill the vision of revolutionizing sports and fitness through explosive creativity and innovation.”
To stay ahead of the competition, athletic shoe companies must constantly look for new product innovations. The traditional product life cycle theory indicates that typically a product will have an s-curve with stages of growth, maturity, saturation and decline in sales and profits. This theoretical model seems to hold true also for athletic shoe products, which means that the question of product development and new- product innovations is important in athletic shoe companies. It is sometimes difficult to define what is meant by a new product. Improvements to an existing product can render that product so new as to make it seen by prospective purchasers as a genuinely new product, and if an existing product is launched to a new market or to other purposes, that product is also new for the customer.
An underlying assumption of new-product development process models is that new-product ideas can be dropped at any stage of the process if they do not satisfy the criteria for success at the particular stage. The process can be divided into to sections front end planning and implementation. The front end determines what service concepts will be developed. The organization is assumed to have an overall strategic vision and mission, which determine the new-product strategies of the organization. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 17-00) The different strategic options for new-product strategies are shown in the figure.
The first actual step in the new-product development (NPD) is the idea generation, which can be systematic search of new ideas. Typical sources of ideas may be formal brainstorming, solicitation of ideas from employees and customers, lead-user research, learning about competitor’s offerings etc. According to studies referred by Kotler more than the half of the new-product ideas come from within the company, one quarter comes from customers and the rest mainly from competitors. During the idea generation a large number of ideas are often created. The purpose of screening the ideas is to reduce the number of ideas. The idea screening is the appropriate time to review carefully the question of product line compatibility. (Kotler et.al. 1, 1-; Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 0). The key questions to ask when screening product ideas are, if there is a market for the product, if the product is a right one for the company product strategy and if the product can be produced profitably (Morgan 16).
A clear definition of the product concept should be the outcome of the product development and evaluation stage. The new product concept should then to be evaluated by employees and customers. The next step is to determine the feasibility and potential profit implications. Demand analysis, revenue projections, cost analyses, and operational feasibility are assessed at this stage. The stage will involve preliminary assumptions about the costs of hiring and training personnel, delivery system enhancements, facility changes and any other projected costs. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16)
Once the new product concept has passed all the front-end planning stages, the concept is ready for the implementation stages. During this phase, the concept is refined to the point where a detailed product blueprint representing the implementation plan for the product can be produced and tested by the personnel. The market testing phase is in sports industry often implemented by introducing the new product to a certain group of customers or representatives of intermediary stakeholders. If the product has passed all the former stages the service goes live and is introduced to the marketplace (commercialization). A very important phase is the post introduction evaluation. At this point, the information gathered during commercialization can be reviewed and changes made to the delivery process, staffing or marketing-mix variables. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16)
Figure illustrates the New-Product development process (Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 00), which represents a traditional model for NPD.
Extent of Newness
• New-to-the world-product. Products that are breakthroughs and create an entirely new market; change the existing behavior of customers.
After the launching of NIKE AIR, by Nike, share prices of REEBOK fell considerably and they had to come up with a totally new product to sustain their market value. Reebok engineered the DMX technology; the new high-tech shoes hit the market with a racy name DMX Series 000. They were a success. Reeboks footwear sales in the U.S. were growing again for the first time in years, and the companys reputation was rebounding. Reebok had reinvented itself. The DMX running shoe was called it a breakthrough technology.
• New-product-lines. Products that are new for an organization but not for the marketplace, an organization first entry into an established market.
With the globalization on the rise, and more and more companies venturing in the Asian market, Reebok firmly lay its foot in the market. However, they were not an instant success. The product line that they had was totally different as compared to the European and American market. They had to create new products in their product line. The CRICKET craze in the Asian market made Reebok create a totally new product, and they did it very successfully because of its marketing strategy.
• Improvements in revisions to existing products. Products that are made better in terms of performance or value by replacing existing products.
The old Reebok product lines were taken of the selves. These products were all given a new touch. The new trend of fashion accompanied the new products. This made the product more attractive and trendy. The range of apparel is a fusion of fitness and lifestyle. This new collection is being launched under bright bold and vibrant apparel lines, each distinct and differentiated from other in functionality, style, colors and fabrics.
DESIGNING AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING PLAN
Designing an effective marketing plan requires measurement of customer preferences. Conjoint analysis is a useful technique for estimating customer preference parameters such as part-worth, the importance each customer assigns to various parts of a product offering. Such estimates would help designing marketing plan for different marketing segments and also in calculating preference shares of new product and other competitive offering.
Reeboks performance and competitiveness in the athletic shoe market was hindered by some fundamental sports marketing problems. The most fundamental is a long-term problem of ineffectively scanning the environment. This contributed to a more immediate problem of either not targeting, or failing to effectively target, the most profitable segments of the athletic shoe market. Reebok is strongest in the over-45 age segments and weakest in the 1-4 age segments. The over-45 group has the most disposable income, but the 1-4 age groups purchase athletic shoes much more frequently and are also willing to spend more on shoes for fashion and coolness.
These problems also contribute to a secondary problem of an ineffective marketing mix. Reebok was focused more on placing relatively less expensive shoes in department stores and promoting them with frequently changing promotional campaigns.
With all the above mentioned factors, Reebok should look into defending its current market share in the over-45 age groups and also pursue the 1-5 age groups. The new marketing strategy should be altered to reach the 1-5 age groups by seeking the new product endorsements from more well-known, successful and appealing role models and athletes. Pricing strategy should also be changed for this segment to increase the brands image and perception. By defending its stronghold on the over-45 segment and selectively targeting the growing younger segments, Reebok can improve its position with relatively little risk.
CONCLUSION
In recent years, a great deal of research has been focused on the new product development (NPD) process, showing that certain common factors separate winners from losers in the NPD race.
Experience shows that successful NPD performances have multiple roots and that winners excel on most success factors Superior performance on just a few factors is not enough. Moreover, attention to quality is as important in NPD as it is in order processing or manufacturing. The following elements contribute to a high-quality NPD process
• Quality of execution--attention to what the company does and how it accomplishes its work--is critical. NPD is a discipline that people and organizations can learn.
• Performance measures generate action and help companies monitor NPD performance and assure the availability of necessary resources.
• The ability to make tough go/kill decisions is critical if companies are to use resources wisely.
• A market orientation helps guarantee that products will have a market waiting for them when they are ready for commercialization.
• A clear but flexible definition of the proposed new product is critical to NPD success.
• Companies must do their homework in the form of initial screenings of product ideas, preliminary market assessments, detailed market research, test marketing or test selling, and pre-commercialization business analyses.
• Procedural flexibility allows the exercise of professional discretion so that NPD processes do not drag on unnecessarily or squander resources.
• Involvement of customers throughout the NPD process minimizes the risk of developing the wrong product, develops lead customers, and speeds market penetration.
All companies that seek to become NPD winners need to define clearly the contribution they want new products to make to their strategic future, assess the degree to which their current NPD performance is up to this task, and identify gaps between current capability and future requirements. When such gaps exist, companies must decide how to fill them or reduce their ambitions. Sometimes a consultant is in a good position to step in at this point to refocus peoples operational preoccupations toward exploration of larger possibilities and to point the way to changes in the corporate climate and procedures. Companies need the support of their staff to succeed. Staff members often resist change until they see potential benefits in changing their behavior--both for the company and for themselves.
Companies seeking NPD improvement also need to recognize the multilevel nature of the process and to respect the highly interconnected nature of the elements that determine NPD performance. Quick fixes or attempts to patch holes cannot succeed. NPD calls for a system view and system solutions.
Please note that this sample paper on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Read more
Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT paper at affordable prices !
Explain the critical factors in the new product development process. Critically analyze the NPD effectiveness in the industry.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
For a new product to be successful, it needs to be launched proactively in the “right” market at the “right” time with the “right” marketing plan. The key is to create strategic competitive advantage that can be sustained over a period of time.
At the first step of process, it is essential to consider three factors for screening the product ideas. These factors are the reason for the new product, the extent to which it is new, and the opportunity cost and development risk.
Custom writing service can write essays on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT
Reason for the New Product
Any organization needs to have a clear idea about why it is developing the new product and how it fits with its strategic vision. The internal and external forces are key factors leading towards new product development. The greater the overlap between the two forces, the higher will be chance of success.
Reebok has a history of doing the extraordinary. The Massachusetts athletic shoe company with British roots stunned spectators when it exploded off the blocks in 181 and quickly moved to the head of the sports and fitness industry pack. Reebok sales went from zero to $1 billion in less than 10 years, then doubled, then jumped by another billion dollars. In 187, Reebok was acknowledged as the fastest-growing company in America by virtually every business magazine and surpassed current industry leader, Nike.
But like the young superstar whose success is based on raw talent rather than disciplined training, Reebok found itself struggling in the early 0s. Its growth had outpaced its capabilities to manage the business. Sales were flat, and operating costs were out of control. There was high turnover among senior leaders. The company that had dazzled the business world was running on fumes. It was time to regroup and re-strategize.
As part of Reeboks 001 commitment, the Reebok long-range planning team outlined goals it has to reach in order to fulfill the vision of revolutionizing sports and fitness through explosive creativity and innovation.”
To stay ahead of the competition, athletic shoe companies must constantly look for new product innovations. The traditional product life cycle theory indicates that typically a product will have an s-curve with stages of growth, maturity, saturation and decline in sales and profits. This theoretical model seems to hold true also for athletic shoe products, which means that the question of product development and new- product innovations is important in athletic shoe companies. It is sometimes difficult to define what is meant by a new product. Improvements to an existing product can render that product so new as to make it seen by prospective purchasers as a genuinely new product, and if an existing product is launched to a new market or to other purposes, that product is also new for the customer.
An underlying assumption of new-product development process models is that new-product ideas can be dropped at any stage of the process if they do not satisfy the criteria for success at the particular stage. The process can be divided into to sections front end planning and implementation. The front end determines what service concepts will be developed. The organization is assumed to have an overall strategic vision and mission, which determine the new-product strategies of the organization. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 17-00) The different strategic options for new-product strategies are shown in the figure.
The first actual step in the new-product development (NPD) is the idea generation, which can be systematic search of new ideas. Typical sources of ideas may be formal brainstorming, solicitation of ideas from employees and customers, lead-user research, learning about competitor’s offerings etc. According to studies referred by Kotler more than the half of the new-product ideas come from within the company, one quarter comes from customers and the rest mainly from competitors. During the idea generation a large number of ideas are often created. The purpose of screening the ideas is to reduce the number of ideas. The idea screening is the appropriate time to review carefully the question of product line compatibility. (Kotler et.al. 1, 1-; Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 0). The key questions to ask when screening product ideas are, if there is a market for the product, if the product is a right one for the company product strategy and if the product can be produced profitably (Morgan 16).
A clear definition of the product concept should be the outcome of the product development and evaluation stage. The new product concept should then to be evaluated by employees and customers. The next step is to determine the feasibility and potential profit implications. Demand analysis, revenue projections, cost analyses, and operational feasibility are assessed at this stage. The stage will involve preliminary assumptions about the costs of hiring and training personnel, delivery system enhancements, facility changes and any other projected costs. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16)
Once the new product concept has passed all the front-end planning stages, the concept is ready for the implementation stages. During this phase, the concept is refined to the point where a detailed product blueprint representing the implementation plan for the product can be produced and tested by the personnel. The market testing phase is in sports industry often implemented by introducing the new product to a certain group of customers or representatives of intermediary stakeholders. If the product has passed all the former stages the service goes live and is introduced to the marketplace (commercialization). A very important phase is the post introduction evaluation. At this point, the information gathered during commercialization can be reviewed and changes made to the delivery process, staffing or marketing-mix variables. (Zeithaml & Bitner 16)
Figure illustrates the New-Product development process (Zeithaml & Bitner 16, 00), which represents a traditional model for NPD.
Extent of Newness
• New-to-the world-product. Products that are breakthroughs and create an entirely new market; change the existing behavior of customers.
After the launching of NIKE AIR, by Nike, share prices of REEBOK fell considerably and they had to come up with a totally new product to sustain their market value. Reebok engineered the DMX technology; the new high-tech shoes hit the market with a racy name DMX Series 000. They were a success. Reeboks footwear sales in the U.S. were growing again for the first time in years, and the companys reputation was rebounding. Reebok had reinvented itself. The DMX running shoe was called it a breakthrough technology.
• New-product-lines. Products that are new for an organization but not for the marketplace, an organization first entry into an established market.
With the globalization on the rise, and more and more companies venturing in the Asian market, Reebok firmly lay its foot in the market. However, they were not an instant success. The product line that they had was totally different as compared to the European and American market. They had to create new products in their product line. The CRICKET craze in the Asian market made Reebok create a totally new product, and they did it very successfully because of its marketing strategy.
• Improvements in revisions to existing products. Products that are made better in terms of performance or value by replacing existing products.
The old Reebok product lines were taken of the selves. These products were all given a new touch. The new trend of fashion accompanied the new products. This made the product more attractive and trendy. The range of apparel is a fusion of fitness and lifestyle. This new collection is being launched under bright bold and vibrant apparel lines, each distinct and differentiated from other in functionality, style, colors and fabrics.
DESIGNING AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING PLAN
Designing an effective marketing plan requires measurement of customer preferences. Conjoint analysis is a useful technique for estimating customer preference parameters such as part-worth, the importance each customer assigns to various parts of a product offering. Such estimates would help designing marketing plan for different marketing segments and also in calculating preference shares of new product and other competitive offering.
Reeboks performance and competitiveness in the athletic shoe market was hindered by some fundamental sports marketing problems. The most fundamental is a long-term problem of ineffectively scanning the environment. This contributed to a more immediate problem of either not targeting, or failing to effectively target, the most profitable segments of the athletic shoe market. Reebok is strongest in the over-45 age segments and weakest in the 1-4 age segments. The over-45 group has the most disposable income, but the 1-4 age groups purchase athletic shoes much more frequently and are also willing to spend more on shoes for fashion and coolness.
These problems also contribute to a secondary problem of an ineffective marketing mix. Reebok was focused more on placing relatively less expensive shoes in department stores and promoting them with frequently changing promotional campaigns.
With all the above mentioned factors, Reebok should look into defending its current market share in the over-45 age groups and also pursue the 1-5 age groups. The new marketing strategy should be altered to reach the 1-5 age groups by seeking the new product endorsements from more well-known, successful and appealing role models and athletes. Pricing strategy should also be changed for this segment to increase the brands image and perception. By defending its stronghold on the over-45 segment and selectively targeting the growing younger segments, Reebok can improve its position with relatively little risk.
CONCLUSION
In recent years, a great deal of research has been focused on the new product development (NPD) process, showing that certain common factors separate winners from losers in the NPD race.
Experience shows that successful NPD performances have multiple roots and that winners excel on most success factors Superior performance on just a few factors is not enough. Moreover, attention to quality is as important in NPD as it is in order processing or manufacturing. The following elements contribute to a high-quality NPD process
• Quality of execution--attention to what the company does and how it accomplishes its work--is critical. NPD is a discipline that people and organizations can learn.
• Performance measures generate action and help companies monitor NPD performance and assure the availability of necessary resources.
• The ability to make tough go/kill decisions is critical if companies are to use resources wisely.
• A market orientation helps guarantee that products will have a market waiting for them when they are ready for commercialization.
• A clear but flexible definition of the proposed new product is critical to NPD success.
• Companies must do their homework in the form of initial screenings of product ideas, preliminary market assessments, detailed market research, test marketing or test selling, and pre-commercialization business analyses.
• Procedural flexibility allows the exercise of professional discretion so that NPD processes do not drag on unnecessarily or squander resources.
• Involvement of customers throughout the NPD process minimizes the risk of developing the wrong product, develops lead customers, and speeds market penetration.
All companies that seek to become NPD winners need to define clearly the contribution they want new products to make to their strategic future, assess the degree to which their current NPD performance is up to this task, and identify gaps between current capability and future requirements. When such gaps exist, companies must decide how to fill them or reduce their ambitions. Sometimes a consultant is in a good position to step in at this point to refocus peoples operational preoccupations toward exploration of larger possibilities and to point the way to changes in the corporate climate and procedures. Companies need the support of their staff to succeed. Staff members often resist change until they see potential benefits in changing their behavior--both for the company and for themselves.
Companies seeking NPD improvement also need to recognize the multilevel nature of the process and to respect the highly interconnected nature of the elements that determine NPD performance. Quick fixes or attempts to patch holes cannot succeed. NPD calls for a system view and system solutions.
Please note that this sample paper on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on NEW PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!
