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Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being with an intentional or criminal intent. In today’s world, terrible crimes are being committed daily. Many people believe that these criminals deserve one fate death. Capital punishment or the death penalty is the maximum sentence used in punishing people who kill another human being and is a very controversial method of punishment. Capital punishment is a subject that can be counted upon to stir emotion and controversy into any conversation or argument. Today’s daily world of crime and violence calls for a punishment of severe nature, and many citizens argue that the punishment that is necessary is the death penalty. On the contrary, the death penalty is not the appropriate punishment for these criminals. Opponents of the death penalty claim that sentencing a person to death does not change the reality of the situation. The death penalty should be abolished in the United States with out exception, because of its failure to deter criminals, costs, failure to protect to the innocent, and the violation of human rights.
Opponents of capital punishment inevitably take the standpoint that killing one another is wrong in every manner regardless whether it is just or not. A society that respects human life does not intentionally kill human beings. An execution is a violent public spectacle of official homicide and one that endorses killings to solve problems. It is unjustified retribution Capital punishment is a cruel and unusual punishment. The main argument used by death penalty supporters is that capital punishment deters murders. They argue that it is the duty of the government to protect its citizens by permanently incapacitating criminals. This would be a perfectly cogent standpoint, if it were actually accomplished by the death penalty. However, the death penalty fails to deter further murders for a few reasons. When a crime is planned, the criminal concentrates on escaping arrest and then the possibility of conviction. The threat of even the most intimidating punishment will not stop a murderer if he or she does not expect to be caught. A recent study showed that the rate of homicides in a death penalty state are at an annual rate of 7. per one hundred thousand people, while abolitionist states average 5.1 murders for the same amount of people. However, one may find that the majority of murders are committed in the heat of the moment, or when the murderer is under great emotional stress or under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which dismisses rational judgment. United States Attorney General Janet Reno says that she has yet to find any evidence that the death penalty deters crime. She quoted, “I have inquired for most of my adult life about studies that might shoe that the death penalty is a deterrent. And I have no seen any research that would substantiate that point.” A survey of criminologists from the American Society of Criminology, The Academy of Criminal justice Sciences and, The Law an Society Associations proved that an majority of experts did not believe that capital punishment is a deterrent to murderers. Over 80% believe that the existing research does not support a deterrence justification for the death penalty. It is clear that due to a lack of evidence capital punishment cannot beyond a reasonable doubt be a deterrence to murderers.
It is sometimes argued that abolishing capital punishment is unfair to the taxpayers. This is when one assumes that life in prison is more costly then issuing the cost of the death penalty. However is all costs of litigation are totaled such as, the time of judges, prosecutors, public defenders, court reporters and the high cost of briefs, one can find the contrary true. In the court of law, “time is money,” and capital punishment is going to be much longer, not including the chance to appeal, the cost is obviously higher. A great example would be Florida, which has one of the nation’s most populous death rows. The state has estimated that the actual costs of each execution are approximately $. million, or six times the cost of life imprisonment case. In a study in 1 the costs of a state’s capital punishment system showed that litigating a murder case from start to finish is $16,000 more that it would take to keep the offender in federal prison for twenty years. In the state of Texas more that $.million is spent of each case individually which is, roughly three times more that imprisoning that criminal for forty years. The cost of incarceration is cheaper than execution because capital cases are not taken lightly and are long procedures to make sure that no miscarriages occur, which many times do.
It is commonly reported through the media that the public opinion regarding capital punishment is in favor of it. When a more careful study was conducted, it reveled that a majority of Americans would rather oppose the death penalty, as long as more criminals would receive a life sentence without the possibility of parole, when convicted. Capital punishment is forbidden by law and the most abandoned practice worldwide. Capital punishment has given the states the power to kill somebody who no longer poses a threat and who has been incapacitated through imprisonment. If murder is wrong all together, it doesn’t become right when the State does it. The United Stats remains one of the most barbaric societies in the treatment of crime and the handling of punishment. “A nation that builds a prison faster than low income housing. They are on of the few nations left which retains capital punishment”(David McRenolds). Both issues of innocence and racism are prevalent when the death penalty is present. In a Texas case, concerning a white female, two men (one black, the other white) were interrogated by police. They were told, “one of you will hang for this,” looking at Bradley (black), the officer said, “and since you’re the black one, you’re elected.” When Bradley was tried, he was convicted and sentenced to death, only to be proved innocent when Centurion Ministries came to his aid. As of now over ,500 inmates sit on Death Row, and overwhelming amount are poor an a large number African American or some other ethnic minority. In addition, to these criminals having to endure the burden of their race against them, they are also supplied with inadequate to completely incompetent legal representation. It is a proven fact that sine the Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment, at least one of every eight people sentenced to death are later proven innocent. Capital punishment blatantly violates the very concept of justice and is unacceptable as a form of punishment.
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One human right is the right to life and by taking; a life away by execution is cruel, inhumane, and degrading. The United Nations pledged to promote fundamental right of freedom, justice, and peace in the world, which was adopted in 148, the Universal Declaration of Human rights. (Death penalty Facts, 000) There are two rights stated in the Declaration 1. A person has the right to protection from the deprivation of life, and . No one shall be subjected to cruel or degrading punishment. The death penalty clearly violates both of these rights because it is taking a life cruelly in an in humane way. The physical pains caused by electrocution and gassing are completely barbaric methods of death. Prisoners have their flesh burned and their organs stop during electrocution. Asphyxiation during gassing, tearing of the spinal cord. Under no circumstances in the Declaration of Human Rights does it say that the government has the right to take the “right of life” away from anyone, yet the quite often make that decision. Human rights are no given or granted by the government, so why should they have the right to take a life away, human rights belongs to everyone from the time of birth.
The death penalty overall is cruel inhuman, degrading and against Human Rights. Even at that, the miscarriages of executing the innocent and high cost for the execution to be carried out are extreme. The highest toll we would pay is not with money and not with time, but with executing the innocent. Some radical death penalty opposers go as far as to claim that those who support such punishment whit the excuse of, “an eye for and eye a tooth for a tooth” are like immature children who continue to insist on the principle of childish payback and petty revenge. They say these men and women have not grown out of a tendency toward violence and a shunning of the virtues of mercy and forgiveness, in addition to morality. Opposing the death penalty does not mean sympathy with the convicted murdered. On the contrary, murder and manslaughter both demonstrated a lack of respect for life. For this very reason a policy of state-authorized killings is immoral. Criminals no doubt need to be punished, but severity of punishment should have its limits, beginning with the use of human dignity. Governments that respect these limits do no use premeditated and violent homicide as an instrument of keeping the peace.
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